Machines, machine tools, power-operated tools; motors and engines, except for land vehicles; machine coupling and transmission components, except for land vehicles; agricultural implements, other than hand-operated hand tools; incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines.
Trademark applications and registrations in Class 7 over the past 15 years.
Class 7 covers machines, machine tools, power-operated tools, motors and engines (except for land vehicles), machine coupling and transmission components, agricultural implements other than hand-operated tools, incubators for eggs, and automatic vending machines. It is one of the larger goods classes, reflecting the vast scope of industrial machinery, power tools, and automated equipment in global commerce.
The class's leading filers — Muncy Geissler Olds & Lowe, Birch Stewart Kolasch & Birch, and Michael Best & Friedrich — are IP firms with deep client bases in manufacturing, agriculture, and industrial equipment. The class encompasses everything from massive CNC machines and industrial robots to consumer power tools and kitchen food processors, creating one of the widest price ranges of any single Nice class.
The most important classification boundary is between Class 7 and Class 8: if the tool is powered by a motor or engine, it belongs in Class 7; if it is hand-operated, it belongs in Class 8. An electric drill is Class 7; a manual screwdriver is Class 8. This seemingly simple rule generates frequent disputes because many modern tools exist in both powered and unpowered versions. Engines and motors for land vehicles are excluded from Class 7 and belong in Class 12 — the Class 7 engine category covers industrial, marine, and stationary applications. Kitchen appliances present another boundary: electric food processing machines (blenders, food processors) are Class 7, but cooking appliances that use heat (ovens, stoves) are Class 11.
Industrial equipment manufacturers typically file across Classes 7, 9, and 11, covering machinery, electronic control systems, and heating or cooling components. Agricultural equipment brands pair Class 7 with Class 12 for vehicles and Class 44 for agricultural services. Companies producing both power tools and hand tools need filings in both Classes 7 and 8 to achieve complete coverage, a strategy commonly employed by major tool brands.
Class 7 includes mainly machines and machine tools, motors and engines.
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Explore 122,056 live trademarks in Machinery. Search by name, owner, or serial number — then filter by Class 7.
Search TrademarksClass 7 covers power-operated machines and tools (electric drills, industrial saws). Class 8 covers hand-operated tools (manual screwdrivers, hand saws, kitchen knives). The key distinction is whether the tool is powered by a motor or operated manually.
Engines for land vehicles belong in Class 12, not Class 7. Class 7 covers motors and engines for non-vehicle purposes, such as industrial machinery, generators, and marine engines.
Electric kitchen machines like food processors, blenders, and dishwashers are in Class 7. However, non-electric kitchen utensils are in Class 21, and cooking appliances (ovens, stoves) are in Class 11.
Yes. Industrial robots, robotic arms, and automated assembly line equipment are classified in Class 7 as machines. The control software for these robots would be separately classified in Class 9, and robotic engineering services in Class 42.
Industrial and commercial 3D printers are classified in Class 7 as machines. Consumer desktop 3D printers may also be classified in Class 7, though the software that drives them belongs in Class 9. The raw printing materials (resins, filaments) belong in Class 1 or Class 17.
Power-operated lawnmowers (gas or electric) belong in Class 7 as agricultural implements. Manual push-reel lawnmowers that operate without a motor belong in Class 8 as hand-operated tools.
Wind turbines and their generators belong in Class 7 as power-generating machines. Solar panels, however, are classified in Class 9 as electrical apparatus for converting solar energy. This distinction catches many renewable energy companies off guard.
Yes. Automatic vending machines are specifically listed in Class 7, which surprises many applicants. This includes snack machines, beverage machines, and any coin- or card-operated dispensing machine. The goods sold through the machine are classified separately.
Machinery manufacturers typically file across Class 7 (the machines), Class 9 (electronic control systems and software), Class 11 (heating/cooling components), Class 37 (repair and installation services), and Class 42 (engineering and design services). This covers the full product and service lifecycle.