APERAM

Treatment of minerals, steel, common metals and their alloys; treatment and recycling of chemicals; treatment and recycling of industrial waste; information regarding the treatment of materials and the recycling of chemicals and industrial waste; Common metals and their alloys; unwrought and semi-wrought steel, including stainless steel; grain-oriented silicon steel; cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought; scrap metal being scrap iron; semi-wrought iron produced through direct reduction and direct-reduced iron; ores of metal, including crude or dressed ores of metal; reinforcing of metal building materials; metal facing wall, floor, ceiling panels for construction; floors of metal, metal floor tiles, partitions of metal for building, metal multi-layered wall, floor, ceiling panels, mobile boarding stairs of metal for passengers; metal roof coverings being building materials; transportable buildings of metal, metal residential and agricultural shelters and structural and replacement parts of shelters of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks, namely, for rails and structural and replacement parts therefor; non-electric cables and wires of common metal, including soldering wire of metal and barbed wire; pipes and tubes of metal; metal hardware, namely, screws, nails, doorknobs; wire grids and wire mesh of metal, fencing of metal, coated or uncoated latticework and wire cloth of metal; springs being metal hardware; goods of common metal, namely, wires, nails, nuts and bolts; building materials being sheets and plates of metal, sheet metal sandwich panels; armor plating of metal; ferrules of metal for canes and walking sticks; frameworks of metal for building; metal storage and process tanks and metal containers for storage or transport; boxes of metal, including welded boxes of metal and structural and replacement parts therefor, and bases specially adapted and fitted for welded metal boxes; ring-shaped fittings and bottle stoppers of metal; industrial packaging containers of common metal and of tinplate; foundry molds of metal; metallurgical goods of common metal, namely, billets, sheets, plates, coils for further manufacture, foils for wrapping and packaging, cask hoops, key blanks, wrapping and binding bands, non-mechanical reels for flexible hoses, profiled binding strips for use on packaging, bars for further manufacture, girders, joists, binding strips for use on packaging, brazing and welding rods, tubes, wire, non-electrical cables, blocks for building, ingots and blooms; balls of steel; steel sheets; heavy metal products, namely, metal forgings, foundry molds of metal, metal castings, and drop-forged, embossed, welded or machined common metals and metal alloys for use in further manufacture used in all kinds of industries

Treatment of minerals, steel, common metals and their alloys; treatment and recycling of chemicals; treatment and recycling of industrial waste; information regarding the treatment of materials and the recycling of chemicals and industrial waste; Common metals and their alloys; unwrought and semi-wrought steel, including stainless steel; grain-oriented silicon steel; cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought; scrap metal being scrap iron; semi-wrought iron produced through direct reduction and direct-reduced iron; ores of metal, including crude or dressed ores of metal; reinforcing of metal building materials; metal facing wall, floor, ceiling panels for construction; floors of metal, metal floor tiles, partitions of metal for building, metal multi-layered wall, floor, ceiling panels, mobile boarding stairs of metal for passengers; metal roof coverings being building materials; transportable buildings of metal, metal residential and agricultural shelters and structural and replacement parts of shelters of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks, namely, for rails and structural and replacement parts therefor; non-electric cables and wires of common metal, including soldering wire of metal and barbed wire; pipes and tubes of metal; metal hardware, namely, screws, nails, doorknobs; wire grids and wire mesh of metal, fencing of metal, coated or uncoated latticework and wire cloth of metal; springs being metal hardware; goods of common metal, namely, wires, nails, nuts and bolts; building materials being sheets and plates of metal, sheet metal sandwich panels; armor plating of metal; ferrules of metal for canes and walking sticks; frameworks of metal for building; metal storage and process tanks and metal containers for storage or transport; boxes of metal, including welded boxes of metal and structural and replacement parts therefor, and bases specially adapted and fitted for welded metal boxes; ring-shaped fittings and bottle stoppers of metal; industrial packaging containers of common metal and of tinplate; foundry molds of metal; metallurgical goods of common metal, namely, billets, sheets, plates, coils for further manufacture, foils for wrapping and packaging, cask hoops, key blanks, wrapping and binding bands, non-mechanical reels for flexible hoses, profiled binding strips for use on packaging, bars for further manufacture, girders, joists, binding strips for use on packaging, brazing and welding rods, tubes, wire, non-electrical cables, blocks for building, ingots and blooms; balls of steel; steel sheets; heavy metal products, namely, metal forgings, foundry molds of metal, metal castings, and drop-forged, embossed, welded or machined common metals and metal alloys for use in further manufacture used in all kinds of industries

Common metals and their alloys

[ Common metals and their alloys, ] steels, stainless steels, [ carbon steels, coated steels especially tempered coated steels, chrome-plated steels, galvanised steels, electro-zinc coated steels, lacquer coated steel, coloured steels, cast aluminium-coated steels, iron in the nature of cast iron, scrap metals in the nature of iron scraps, tinplate, iron for direct reduction in the nature of pellets, directly reduced iron in the nature of cast iron; metal building material in the nature building panels of metal; laminated or shaped metal building materials, namely, heavy sections in the nature of building panels of metal, joists, sheet piles, girders, reinforcing materials of metal for concrete, metal plates for lining for building, metal flooring, metal floor tiles, metal partitions, metal multi-layered panels, metal sidings, metal claddings and covers, steel tubs; transportable buildings of metal, metal animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and replacement parts for such, shelters sold as a unit; transportable building of metals, namely, shaped structures of metal for residential use and small buildings of metal for work activities; materials of metal for railway tracks especially rails and accessories; non-electric cables and wires of metal, soldering wire of metal, drawing stock in the nature of wire rod, barbed wire, metal pipes and tubes; non-electrical metal ironmongery, namely, metal screws, metal bolts; hardware of metal, small, namely, metal screws, metal bolts; metal grates and screens in the nature of metal furnace screens, fireplace grate of metal, fences of metal, lattices and wire gauzes of metal, coated or not; metal hardware, namely, metal springs; metal goods from the wire drawing, bolt and nail industry products, namely, screws, nails, metal cable clips, metal pipe clips, and metal bolts; sheet metal, multi-layered sheet metals, multi-layered metal products in the nature of sheet metal linings; armor plating of metal for building; ferrules of metal for metal tubes; frames of metal for building; metal storage tanks, metal containers in the nature of containers of metal for transport, metal boxes, welded metal boxes and structural components thereof, welded metal box liners, rings in the nature of screw rings of metal, bodies in the nature of decorative metal profiles for use in further manufacture, sealing capsules in the nature of metal time sealing capsules, metal plugs, metal cans, metal drinks cans, metal and tinplate packaging in the nature of metal and tinplate industrial packaging containers, packaging and molds of metal for foundry use in the nature of foundry chill molds and iron and steel products in the form of billets, blooms, sheets, plates, platens, sheeting, strips, blanks for keys, lock cylinders, reels, shaped strips, bars, girders, joists, balls, slabs, belts in the nature of belts of metal for handling loads, cotter pins, tubes, wires, cables, blocks, ingots, forging ingots, extra-heavy oxygen cut parts in the nature of metal profiles made of steel and iron; heavy boilermaking parts and forged, molded, cast, die-cast, pressed, welded or machined metal pieces, used in all industries in the nature of metal profiles made of steel, iron, nickel, titanium and other metals and their allows; ] magnetic steel sheets in [ ribbon or ] plate form

[ Common metals and their alloys, ] steels, stainless steels, [ carbon steels, coated steels especially tempered coated steels, chrome-plated steels, galvanised steels, electro-zinc coated steels, lacquer coated steel, coloured steels, cast aluminium-coated steels, iron in the nature of cast iron, scrap metals in the nature of iron scraps, tinplate, iron for direct reduction in the nature of pellets, directly reduced iron in the nature of cast iron; metal building material in the nature building panels of metal; laminated or shaped metal building materials, namely, heavy sections in the nature of building panels of metal, joists, sheet piles, girders, reinforcing materials of metal for concrete, metal plates for lining for building, metal flooring, metal floor tiles, metal partitions, metal multi-layered panels, metal sidings, metal claddings and covers, steel tubs; transportable buildings of metal, metal animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and replacement parts for such, shelters sold as a unit; transportable building of metals, namely, shaped structures of metal for residential use and small buildings of metal for work activities; materials of metal for railway tracks especially rails and accessories; non-electric cables and wires of metal, soldering wire of metal, drawing stock in the nature of wire rod, barbed wire, metal pipes and tubes; non-electrical metal ironmongery, namely, metal screws, metal bolts; hardware of metal, small, namely, metal screws, metal bolts; metal grates and screens in the nature of metal furnace screens, fireplace grate of metal, fences of metal, lattices and wire gauzes of metal, coated or not; metal hardware, namely, metal springs; metal goods from the wire drawing, bolt and nail industry products, namely, screws, nails, metal cable clips, metal pipe clips, and metal bolts; sheet metal, multi-layered sheet metals, multi-layered metal products in the nature of sheet metal linings; armor plating of metal for building; ferrules of metal for metal tubes; frames of metal for building; metal storage tanks, metal containers in the nature of containers of metal for transport, metal boxes, welded metal boxes and structural components thereof, welded metal box liners, rings in the nature of screw rings of metal, bodies in the nature of decorative metal profiles for use in further manufacture, sealing capsules in the nature of metal time sealing capsules, metal plugs, metal cans, metal drinks cans, metal and tinplate packaging in the nature of metal and tinplate industrial packaging containers, packaging and molds of metal for foundry use in the nature of foundry chill molds and iron and steel products in the form of billets, blooms, sheets, plates, platens, sheeting, strips, blanks for keys, lock cylinders, reels, shaped strips, bars, girders, joists, balls, slabs, belts in the nature of belts of metal for handling loads, cotter pins, tubes, wires, cables, blocks, ingots, forging ingots, extra-heavy oxygen cut parts in the nature of metal profiles made of steel and iron; heavy boilermaking parts and forged, molded, cast, die-cast, pressed, welded or machined metal pieces, used in all industries in the nature of metal profiles made of steel, iron, nickel, titanium and other metals and their allows; ] magnetic steel sheets in [ ribbon or ] plate form

software for simulating and analyzing the efficiency and quality of metal and alloy treatment in a manufacturing process chain | [ Technical and scientific research services in the field of scientific research analysis of the metal treatment process ]

Common metals and their alloys; steel, unwrought or semi-wrought, including stainless steel; grain-oriented silicon steel; [ cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought; waste iron, namely, iron scraps; iron for direct reduction and directly reduced iron; ores of metal, including crude or processed ores; ] building materials of metal, namely, [ soffits, ] fascia, stair nosing of metal and metal countertops for further installation; [ metal slabs for lining for construction; ] floors of metal; [ floor tiles of metal; partitions of metal; ] multi-layered panels of metal, namely, metal fencing panels, metal roofing panels and metal wall panels; sidings of metal; construction materials, namely, metal claddings; metal coverings for ceilings, and metal manhole covers; [ transportable buildings of metal including metal animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and replacement parts for such shelters sold as a unit; materials of metal for railway tracks, including rails and component parts thereof; ] non-electric cables and wires of common metal, including soldering wire of metal and barbed wire; tubes and pipes of metal; [ small hardware of metal, namely, nails, screws, bolts, washers, nuts, springs and pulleys; metal grates for fireplaces, sewers and drains; insect, furnace and window screens of metal; fences of metal; meshes and gauzes of coated and uncoated metal, namely, fire screens consisting primarily of a metal frame with a metal mesh; metal hardware, namely, springs; metal goods from the wire drawing, nail and bolt manufacturing industries, not included in other classes, namely, screws, nails, metal cable clips, metal pipe clips and metal bolts; plates, sandwich plates and multi-layered products of metal, not included in other classes, namely, metal mail plates, metal name plates and metal door kick plates; armour plating; ferrules of metal for canes and walking-sticks; metal wall framing for building; metal storage tanks and metal containers for transport; boxes of metal, including welded metal boxes and component parts thereof, namely, welded box liners sold together as a unit; sealing capsules and rings of metal, namely, metal key rings and metal time sealing capsules; wrappings of common metal and tinplate, namely, plated steels; ] plated steels with [ aluminum, ] tin; [ or copper cratings, co-laminated surfaces, outer wrap, housing, and tin foil; foundry chill-molds of metal; ] products of metal from the iron and steel industries, not included in other classes, namely, metal billets, metal name plates, metal slabs, metal foils, metal binding strips used in packaging, metal key blanks, [ metal barrel hoops, ] metal spools, profiled metal binding strips used in packaging, [ metal latch bars, metal beams, metal joists, aluminum tapes used to join panels for use in wall applications in the building industry, metal shafts, ] metal tubes, non-electric wires of common metal; [ non-electric cables of metal, refractory blocks of metal, and ingots and forge ingots of lead; balls of steel; ] iron slabs; [ heavy products of metal, not included in other classes, namely, metal forgings, metal moldings, metal castings, ] metal welding rods, [ and machined metal bolts, ] for use in all industries; [ all kinds of supporting frames of metal, parts and components thereof, namely, metal frames to support and accommodate use of leaf bags and replacement parts therefor sold together as a unit; all kinds of support frames of metal, parts and components thereof, namely, metal roof support frames for holding photovoltaic and/or thermal solar cells; modules or panels, namely, metal door frames and metal door panels; and ] all kinds of parts and components of metal, alloys [ and/or composites ] as regards, of photovoltaic and/or thermal cells, modules or panels, namely, substrates primarily of metal for supporting photovoltaic and thermal cells [ metal parts, namely, sheet metal and metal bars for the further manufacture of metal vehicle parts in the nature of bodies and parts of bodies, bumpers, hoods, suspensions for land vehicles, cross bars, chassis, wheels, metal axles, rear and front axles, and engine parts ] | [ Machinery and machine tools, particularly rolling mills; machine parts, namely, rolling mill cylinders and machine cylinders; continuous metal casting machines, cutting machines and machines for forming of materials; oxygen cutting devices; metalworking machines, namely, machining centers; electric arc welding machines; stubbing, namely, stubble cutting machines; punching presses for metals, metal sheets and plates; metal parts for motors of machines and machine tools not included in other classes except for land vehicles, namely, metal pumps as parts of motors of machines; machine coupling and transmission components except for land vehicles, namely, bearings for transmission shafts, being parts of machines and belts for transmission other than for land vehicles; and machine parts, namely, reels ] | [ Apparatus and instruments enabling the production, conducting, switching, transformation, accumulation, regulation and control of electricity and solar energy, namely, apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic solar modules, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules, photovoltaic thermal modules, photovoltaic thermal hybrid modules, photovoltaic cladding modules, and photovoltaic solar panels, photo detectors; solar batteries; solar battery chargers; electric relays, electric, computer and differential switches; branch boxes, namely, electric fuse boxes, electric junction boxes and electrical distribution boxes; energy distribution units, namely, energy distribution boxes for electrical power and circuit boards; switchboards; electricity distribution consoles, namely, distribution boxes for electrical power; electricity distribution systems, namely, energy distribution boxes for electrical power; electricity conduits and electricity limiters, none of the aforesaid goods being for electric motor vehicles ] | [ Construction materials, not of metal, namely, floor tiles, non-metallic reinforcements for concrete and wood building construction in the nature of plates, cladding, floors, roofing, decorative fireplace facings made of non-metal, non-combustible materials; non-metal sandwich roofing panels; non-metal multi-layered ceiling, door and roofing panels; profiles in the nature of non-metal multi-layered ceiling, door and roofing panels and non-metal toilet partitions; reinforcing materials, not of metal, for building; non-metallic transportable buildings, including animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and component parts thereof sold as a unit; prefabricated, portable buildings, not of metal, made of profiled sections, for residential purposes which can also be used as small commercial or industrial premises; rigid pipes, not of metal; and monuments, not of metal ] | [ Household and kitchen utensils, namely, household and kitchen containers; bottles, namely, seltzer bottles, decorative sand bottles and bottles sold empty; drinking vessels; household boxes, namely, plastic cake boxes for household use; flasks; cookie jars; lunch boxes; bread bins; soap boxes; tea caddies; aerosol dispensers, not for medical purposes, and component parts thereof sold together as a unit; and steel wool for cleaning ] | [ Air, rail, maritime and road transportation of goods, particularly of steel and metal materials; distribution of goods, namely, delivery of goods; packaging of goods for transportation; storage and warehousing of goods; storage of ores, metals and alloys; and freight transportation by air, sea and land ] | Processing of ores, steel and common metals and their alloys, namely, obtaining metals from native earth materials; metal treating and all treatment of metals through mechanical, thermomechanical or chemical transformation of the properties and characteristics of metals, namely, direct reduction of iron, metal tempering, finishing of metal surfaces, soldering, brazing, casting, anodizing, [ chromium plating, ] sintering, [ electrolytic zinc plating, phosphatizing, milling, ] shaping, tin-plating, [ galvanizing, nickel plating, ] metal laminating, [ armor plating, ] cutting, polishing, burnishing by abrasion, magnetizing, metal plating, cupping and stripping; recycling of metal goods; treatment of materials during the manufacturing process of metal goods, namely, [ forging, ] pressing, deburring, machining, laminating, forming of metals, vacuum treatment and nitriding; custom assembling metal profiles for others [ and treatment of materials for use in coppersmithing ] | Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto, namely, scientific research; industrial analysis and research services, namely, analysis of industrial fluids and scientific research; [ design and development of computer software; ] consulting and information regarding scientific research consultation services in the fields of construction, [ analysis of industrial fluids, energy, and pollution detection; ] material testing consulting and information; mechanical research consulting and information; technical project studies, namely, building and construction, offshore oil and gas, energy, water, desalination, nuclear, kitchen appliances, household appliances, namely, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers and microwaves, automotive, and heavy duty construction vehicles; [ technical consultation in the field of pollution detection and scientific research consulting; ] providing quality control information for improving the quality of goods and services in the field of metals, steels and their uses; expert reporting, namely, providing technical analysis and evaluation of metals and steels for the preparation of reports related to iron and steel working in the fields of building and construction, offshore oil and gas, energy, water and desalination; construction consulting, including in connection with the choice and use of steels; construction drafting; design and development of software, particularly for iron and steel working; and design of software to provide global solutions for construction

Common metals and their alloys; steel, unwrought or semi-wrought, including stainless steel; grain-oriented silicon steel; [ cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought; waste iron, namely, iron scraps; iron for direct reduction and directly reduced iron; ores of metal, including crude or processed ores; ] building materials of metal, namely, [ soffits, ] fascia, stair nosing of metal and metal countertops for further installation; [ metal slabs for lining for construction; ]floors of metal; [ floor tiles of metal; partitions of metal; ] multi-layered panels of metal, namely, metal fencing panels, metal roofing panels and metal wall panels; sidings of metal; construction materials, namely, metal claddings; metal coverings for ceilings, and metal manhole covers; [ transportable buildings of metal including metal animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and replacement parts for such shelters sold as a unit; materials of metal for railway tracks, including rails and component parts thereof; ] non-electric cables and wires of common metal, including soldering wire of metal and barbed wire; tubes and pipes of metal; [ small hardware of metal, namely, nails, screws, bolts, washers, nuts, springs and pulleys; metal grates for fireplaces, sewers and drains; insect, furnace and window screens of metal; fences of metal; meshes and gauzes of coated and uncoated metal, namely, fire screens consisting primarily of a metal frame with a metal mesh; metal hardware, namely, springs; metal goods from the wire drawing, nail and bolt manufacturing industries, not included in other classes, namely, screws, nails, metal cable clips, metal pipe clips, and metal bolts. plates, sandwich plates and multi-layered products of metal, not included in other classes, namely, metal mail plates, metal name plates and metal door kick plates; armour plating; ferrules of metal for canes and walking-sticks; metal wall framing for building; metal storage tanks and metal containers for transport; boxes of metal, including welded metal boxes and component parts thereof, namely, welded box liners sold together as a unit; sealing capsules and rings of metal, namely, metal key rings and metal time sealing capsules; wrappings of common metal and tinplate, namely, plated steels; ] plated steels with [ aluminum, ] tin; [ or copper cratings, co-laminated surfaces, outer wrap, housing, and tin foil; foundry chill molds of metal; ] products of metal from the iron and steel industries, not included in other classes, namely, metal billets, metal name plates, metal slabs, metal foils, metal binding strips used in packaging, metal key blanks, [ metal barrel hoops, ] metal spools, profiled metal binding strips used in packaging, [ metal latch bars, metal beams, metal joists, aluminum tapes used to join panels for use in wall applications in the building industry, metal shafts, ] metal tubes, non-electric wires of common metal; [ non-electric cables of metal, refractory blocks of metal, and ingots and forge ingots of lead; balls of steel; ] iron slabs; [ heavy products of metal, not included in other classes, namely, metal forgings, metal moldings, metal castings, ] metal welding rods, [ and machined metal bolts, ] for use in all industries; [ metal frames to support and accommodate use of photovoltaic and/or thermal solar cells and replacement parts therefor sold together as a unit; metal roof frames and supports for holding photovoltaic and/or thermal solar cells and replacement parts therefor sold together as a unit; modules or panels, namely, metal door frames and metal door panels; ] parts and components of metal, alloys [ and/or composites ] of photovoltaic and/or thermal cells, modules or panels, namely, substrates primarily of metal for supporting photovoltaic and thermal cells [ metal parts, namely, sheet metal and metal bars for the further manufacture of metal vehicle parts in the nature of bodies and parts of bodies, bumpers, hoods, suspensions for land vehicles, cross bars, chassis, wheels, metal axles, rear and front axles, and engine parts ] | [ Machinery and machine tools, particularly rolling mills; machine parts, namely, rolling mill cylinders and machine cylinders; continuous metal casting machines, cutting machines and machines for forming of materials; oxygen cutting devices; metalworking machines, namely, machining centers; electric arc welding machines; stubbing, namely, stubble cutting machines; punching presses for metals, metal sheets and plates; metal parts for motors of machines and machine tools not included in other classes except for land vehicles, namely, metal pumps as parts of motors of machines; machine coupling and transmission components except for land vehicles, namely, bearings for transmission shafts, being parts of machines and belts for transmission other than for land vehicles; and machine parts, namely, reels ] | [ Apparatus and instruments enabling the production, conducting, switching, transformation, accumulation, regulation and control of electricity and solar energy, namely, apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic solar modules, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules, photovoltaic thermal modules, photovoltaic thermal hybrid modules, photovoltaic cladding modules, and photovoltaic solar panels, photo detectors; solar batteries; solar battery chargers; electric relays, electric, computer and differential switches; branch boxes, namely, electric fuse boxes, electric junction boxes and electrical distribution boxes; energy distribution units, namely, energy distribution boxes for electrical power and circuit boards; switchboards; electricity distribution consoles, namely, distribution boxes for electrical power; electricity distribution systems, namely, energy distribution boxes for electrical power; electricity conduits and electricity limiters, none of the aforesaid goods being for electric motor vehicles ] | [ Construction materials, not of metal, namely, floor tiles, non-metallic reinforcements for concrete and wood building construction in the nature of plates, cladding, floors, roofing, decorative fireplace facings made of non-metal, non-combustible materials; non-metal sandwich roofing panels; non-metal multi-layered ceiling, door and roofing panels; profiles in the nature of non-metal multi-layered ceiling, door and roofing panels and non-metal roofing panels and toilet partitions; reinforcing materials, not of metal, for building; non-metallic transportable buildings, including animal, storage, storm, residential and agricultural shelters and component parts thereof sold as a unit; prefabricated, portable buildings, not of metal, made of profiled sections, for residential purposes which can also be used as small commercial or industrial premises; rigid pipes, not of metal; and monuments, not of metal ] | [ Household and kitchen utensils, namely, household and kitchen containers; bottles, namely, seltzer bottles, decorative sand bottles and bottles sold empty; drinking vessels; household boxes, namely, plastic cake boxes for household use; flasks; cookie jars; lunch boxes; bread bins; soap boxes; tea caddies; aerosol dispensers, not for medical purposes, and component parts thereof sold together as a unit; and steel wool for cleaning ] | [ Air, rail, maritime and road transportation of goods, particularly of steel and metal materials; distribution of goods, namely, delivery of goods; packaging of goods for transportation; storage and warehousing of goods; storage of ores, metals and alloys; and freight transportation by air, sea and land ] | Processing of ores, steel and common metals and their alloys, namely, obtaining metals from native earth materials; metal treating and all treatment of metals through mechanical, thermomechanical or chemical transformation of the properties and characteristics of metals, namely, direct reduction of iron, metal tempering, finishing of metal surfaces, soldering, brazing, casting, anodizing, [ chromium plating, ] sintering, [ electrolytic zinc plating, phosphatizing, milling, ] shaping, tin-plating, [ galvanizing, nickel plating, ] metal laminating, [ armor plating, ] cutting, polishing, burnishing by abrasion, magnetizing, metal plating, cupping and stripping; recycling of metal goods; treatment of materials during the manufacturing process of metal goods, namely, [ forging, ] pressing, deburring, machining, laminating, forming of metals, vacuum treatment and nitriding; custom assembling metal profiles for others [ and treatment of materials for use in coppersmithing ] | Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto, namely, scientific research; industrial analysis and research services, namely, analysis of industrial fluids and scientific research; [ design and development of computer software; ] consulting and information regarding scientific research consultation services in the fields of construction, [ analysis of industrial fluids, energy, and pollution detection; ] providing information in the field of scientific research for material testing and mechanical research; material testing consulting and information; mechanical research consulting and information; technical project studies related to iron and steel working, namely, scientific research in the fields of building and construction, offshore, oil and gas, energy, water, desalination, nuclear, kitchen appliances, household appliances, namely, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers and microwaves, automotive, and heavy duty construction vehicles; [ technical consultation in the field of pollution detection and scientific research consulting in the field of construction, analysis of industrial fluids, energy, and pollution detection; ] providing quality control information for improving the quality of goods and services in the field of metals, steels and their uses; export reporting, namely, providing technical analysis and evaluation of metals and steels for the preparation of reports related to iron and steel working in the fields of building and construction, offshore oil and gas, energy, water and desalination; construction consulting, including in connection with the choice and use of steels; construction drafting; design and development of software, particularly for iron and steel working; and design of software to provide global solutions for construction