TMRW GROUP IP
13 Marks
Other
First Filed:Apr 25, 2022Latest Filed:Nov 28, 2024Address:14-16, AVENUE PASTEUR, LUXEMBOURG, L-2310, LU
Portfolio Overview
Registered
6(46%)Pending
7(54%)Top Classes
Class 42
Software, IT Services & Scientific ResearchClass 9
Electronics, Software & Scientific EquipmentClass 38
TelecommunicationsTTAB Proceedings
No litigation activity
Top Firms
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner ...(Nov 2024)
13
Trademark Portfolio
13 results
(current & previous marks)
Refine by Mark/Description🔽
Filed
Registered
Last Activity
Filters
Ownership
13
0
Status
6
7
0
0
0
Mark Type
10
1
0
2
0
2
1
2
10
4
Goods & Services
Fungicides; biocides; germicides; bactericides; virucides; disinfectants; pesticides; algaecides; disinfectants in the nature of chemicals for the prevention of airborne transmission of pathogens and bacteria; Chemicals for the treatment of water and wastewater; chemicals for the treatment of irrigation water; chemicals for use in drinking water treatment; chemical preparations for preventing pathogenic infections in plants; biostimulants being plant growth stimulants; chemicals for use in purification of water; detergents for cleaning pesticide residues in washing procedures and packing house operations in manufacturing plants in the food and beverage industry; detergents for cleaning pathogens on surfaces of machinery and technical equipment in manufacturing plants in the food and beverage industry; detergents and disinfectants for disinfection and prevention of pathogenic growth on machinery, equipment, storage, and tools used in the manufacturing of food and beverages; chemicals for the prevention of pathogenic and bacterial growth in water storage and water systems; chemicals for the prevention of pathogenic and bacterial growth in heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems; detergents for use in manufacturing processes; fertilizers
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for electronic storage and dissemination of digital media content; downloadable computer software for electronic storage and dissemination of digital media content in virtual environments; downloadable computer software platforms for collaboration via storage and dissemination of 3d applications in virtual environments; downloadable interactive computer software enabling exchange of information including digital media content; downloadable open platform computer software enabling online creation and dissemination of digital media content for access and engagement by users; downloadable computer programs and downloadable computer software for the artificial generation of digital content; all of the aforementioned goods not in the real estate sector; Providing multiple use access to global computer information networks for the dissemination of digital media content; transmission and dissemination of subscriber-created digital media content via a global computer network or the internet; providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; providing internet chat rooms.; Platform as a service (PaaS) featuring computer software platforms for dissemination of digital media and messages; providing non-downloadable online software for online creation, storage, and dissemination of digital media content; providing non-downloadable online software for online creation, storage, and dissemination of digital media content in virtual environments; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for the artificial generation of digital content; Software as a Service (SaaS) services featuring software for the online creation of digital media content; Software as a Service (SaaS) services featuring software for the online creation of digital media content in virtual environments; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; Software as a Service (SaaS) services featuring software for storage and dissemination of digital media content; Software as a Service (SaaS) services featuring software for storage and dissemination of digital media content in virtual environments; providing non-downloadable online software for the artificial generation of digital content; electronic data storage of digital media content; all of the aforementioned services not in the real estate sector.
Owner:
Serial:79396280
Filed:Jan 5, 2024
Classes:9, 35, 36, +2
Registration:7846480
Registered:Jul 1, 2025
Goods & Services
Arranging and conducting of business conferences in the fields of science, engineering, and design; Downloadable communication software for connecting global computer networks; downloadable software for enabling communication between computers over a local network; downloadable software for data management that operates on a network of nodes without a central authentication authority; downloadable security software for protecting data and analyzing data to ensure data integrity; downloadable computer software that enables interaction and interface between machines, computers and devices without human intervention, namely, software for automating interactions between networked devices; Financial services that enable people to access and manage money and assets without intermediaries or central control, namely, blockchain-based clearing and reconciling of financial transactions via a global computer network; Retail and wholesale store services via the internet featuring software; organising and conducting internet auctions in the field of software.; Development of software for secure network operations; technical advisory services relating to secure computer network operations; information technology consulting relating to computer network design; providing information about the design and development of decentralized software; computer programming services for electronic data security; programming of operating software for computer networks and servers; data security consultancy; design and development of electronic data security systems
Goods & Services
Training services related to health and safety; Advisory services relating to the alteration of buildings in the nature of building renovation and restoration; construction information services; building construction consultancy; advisory services relating to the constructions of buildings and other structures; educational information provided on-line from a computer database or the Internet related to construction standards; consultancy services relating to sustainability in the design, construction, and operation of buildings and living spaces; information services relating to sustainability in the design, construction, and operation of buildings and living spaces; Technical evaluation of real estate; real estate services, namely, real estate agency services; Consultancy services relating to building safety; health and safety risk assessment services, namely, security assessment of risks to individuals or property; information services relating to building safety; Consultancy services relating to health; information services relating to health; consultancy services relating to health and well-being in the design, construction, and operation of buildings and living spaces; information services relating to health and well-being in the design, construction, and operation of buildings and living spaces; Technical advisory services relating to the preparation of standards; testing services for the certification of quality or standards; testing, analysis and evaluation of the services of others for the purpose of determining conformity with certification standards; environmental consultancy services, namely, consulting services in the field of environmental assessment and planning; scientific research in the field of building constructions for the purpose of developing standards and practices for the design and operation of buildings intended to enhance the health and well-being of building occupants; advisory services relating to the preparation of standards, namely, development of voluntary standards for human-centric buildings
Goods & Services
Downloadable network management computer software; downloadable collaborative software; downloadable artificial intelligence software for analyzing, enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable computer software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable simulation software for simulating reality; downloadable computer games software; downloadable operating system software; downloadable virtual classroom software for enabling real-time collaboration in a virtual teaching environment; downloadable cloud server software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable augmented reality software for enabling real-time and on-demand collaboration in augmented reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable cloud computing software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable 3D computer graphics software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; downloadable software for processing images, graphics, audio, video and text; downloadable virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer software to enable teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; computer hardware modules for use with the Internet of things [IoT]; downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of things [IoT]; downloadable electronic publications, namely, patents, newsletters, and manuals in the field of patents, virtual spaces, software development, real-time collaboration, digital twins, and virtual twins; computer hardware; all of the aforesaid goods not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; Teleconferencing and video conferencing services; network conferencing services; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; Business management and consulting; business management consulting services in the field of information technology; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; THE WORDS "THE" OR "FOUNDATION"; Cloud storage services for electronic data; providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring artificial intelligence software for analyzing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for simulating reality; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring games software; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring virtual classroom software for enabling real-time collaboration in a virtual teaching environment; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring augmented reality software for enabling real-time and on-demand collaboration in augmented reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaboration in virtual reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring 3D computer graphics software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for processing images, graphics, audio, video, and text; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for use in implementing the Internet of Things [IoT]; platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; research and development services in the field of computer systems for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; research and development of computer software; technological research in the field of software development; technological consultancy; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; technological planning services in the field of prescription healthcare
Goods & Services
Downloadable network management computer software; downloadable collaborative software; downloadable artificial intelligence software for analyzing, enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable computer software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable simulation software for simulating reality; downloadable computer games software; downloadable operating system software; downloadable virtual classroom software for enabling real-time collaboration in a virtual teaching environment; downloadable cloud server software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable augmented reality software for enabling real-time and on-demand collaboration in augmented reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable cloud computing software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable 3D computer graphics software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; downloadable software for processing images, graphics, audio, video and text; downloadable virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer software to enable teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; computer hardware modules for use with the Internet of things [IoT]; downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of things [IoT]; downloadable electronic publications, namely, patents, newsletters, and manuals in the field of patents, virtual spaces, software development, real-time collaboration, digital twins, and virtual twins; computer hardware; all of the aforesaid goods not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; Teleconferencing and video conferencing services; network conferencing services; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; Business management and consulting; business management consulting services in the field of information technology; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; "THE" OR "FOUNDATION"; Cloud storage services for electronic data; providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring artificial intelligence software for analyzing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for simulating reality; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring games software; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring virtual classroom software for enabling real-time collaboration in a virtual teaching environment; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring augmented reality software for enabling real-time and on-demand collaboration in augmented reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaboration in virtual reality, virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring 3D computer graphics software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for processing images, graphics, audio, video, and text; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; software as a service [SaaS] services featuring software for use in implementing the Internet of Things [IoT]; platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; research and development services in the field of computer systems for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; research and development of computer software; technological research in the field of software development; technological consultancy; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; technological planning services in the field of prescription healthcare
Goods & Services
Disinfectants; Perfumery; essential oils; cosmetics; hair lotions; dentifrices; scouring substances; cleaning preparations; Detergents for use in manufacturing processes featuring cleaning, washing, and purifying plants in the food and beverage industry
Goods & Services
Downloadable network software to enhance and optimize video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable media processing software to enhance and optimize video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable artificial intelligence software to analyze, enhance and optimize video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable computer vision software to generate accurate user graphical cutouts from video feed for use in 3d teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable computer software including 3d engines to process and render graphics used in 3d teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable 3d computer graphics software for use in 3d virtual environments; downloadable cloud computing software enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable virtual and augmented reality software enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; augmented and virtual reality computer hardware enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable network management software; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the internet of things [iot]; downloadable computer software to enable teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; all of the aforesaid goods not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues; Network conferencing services; teleconferencing and video conferencing services; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryo preserved tissues; Cloud computing featuring software for processing data in virtual environments enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; online data storage, namely, cloud storage services for electronic data; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; development of augmented and virtual reality software enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; research and development services in the field of computer systems for enabling realtime collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; software as a service (SaaS) featuring software for enabling real-time collaboration in virtual spaces; platform as a service (PaaS) featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; all of the aforesaid services not for any use or industry related to fertility, gene therapy, tissue storage or cryopreserved tissues
Goods & Services
Downloadable software platforms for collaboration and exchange of information; downloadable interactive software for use in collaboration and exchange of information; downloadable interactive computer software enabling exchange of information among users; downloadable platform software in the field of and for enabling online creation and publication of content; downloadable co-working platform software for the exchanging of information and collaboration; Teleconferencing services; video teleconferencing; providing internet chatrooms; Platform as a service (PaaS) featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; providing online non-downloadable software for use in communication and collaboration; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for the transmission of data; software as a service featuring software for transmitting data, images, audio-visual content, video content, and messages; rental of server memory space; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; providing online non-downloadable software platforms for enabling online creation and publication of content; providing online non-downloadable software platforms for co-working
Goods & Services
Downloadable network management computer software; downloadable software enabling collaborative creation of art, music, literature, software applications, virtual environments, games, and other digital content; downloadable AI software for creating virtual environments; downloadable computer software for enabling communications and interactions between people; downloadable simulation software for simulating reality; downloadable games software; downloadable operating system software; downloadable virtual classroom software; downloadable cloud server software; downloadable augmented reality software for enabling real-time collaborations and interactions in virtual environments; downloadable software using artificial intelligence for creation of art, music, literature, software applications, virtual environments, games, and other digital content; downloadable cloud computing software; downloadable 3D computer graphics software; downloadable software for processing images, graphics, audio, video and text; downloadable virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaborations and interactions in virtual environments; Virtual reality hardware; Augmented reality computer hardware; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer software for enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; Computer hardware modules for use with the Internet of Things; downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of Things; Teleconferencing and video conferencing services; Network conferencing services; Cloud storage services for electronic data; Providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; Providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; Software as a service services featuring software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Platform as a service featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable network management software; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software enabling collaborative creation of art, music, literature, applications, games, and other digital content; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software using artificial intelligence for creating virtual environments; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for enabling communications and interactions between people; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for simulating reality; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable game software; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use of virtual classrooms; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable augmented reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual environments; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software using artificial intelligence for creation of art, music, literature, software applications, virtual environments, games, and other digital content; Cloud computing featuring software for processing data in virtual environments enabling real-time collaborations and interactions in virtual environments; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use in creating 3D environments; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for processing images, graphics, audio, video, and text; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable virtual reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual environments; Application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use in implementing the Internet of Things
Goods & Services
Downloadable network management computer software; downloadable collaborative software for enabling video conferencing; downloadable AI software for creating virtual environments; downloadable simulation software for creating virtual environments; downloadable games software; downloadable operating system software; downloadable virtual classroom software; downloadable augmented reality software for creating virtual environments; downloadable artificial intelligence software for creating virtual environments; downloadable 3D computer graphics software; downloadable software for processing images, graphics, audio, video and text; downloadable virtual reality software for creating virtual environments; Virtual reality computer hardware; Augmented reality computer hardware; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer software for enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; Computer hardware modules for use with the Internet of Things; downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of Things; downloadable computer software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable cloud computing software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; none of the aforementioned goods relating to transport and delivery logistics; Teleconferencing and video conferencing services; Network conferencing services; Cloud storage services for electronic data; Providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing; Providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; Platform as a service featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audiovisual content, video content and messages; Software as a service featuring software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; none of the aforementioned services relating to transport and delivery logistics
Goods & Services
Downloadable network software for enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable media processing software for enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable artificial intelligence software for analyzing, enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; downloadable computer vision software for generating accurate user graphical cutouts from video feed for use in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable computer software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; downloadable 3D computer graphics software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; downloadable cloud computing software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable virtual and augmented reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Augmented and virtual reality computer hardware enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; downloadable network management software; downloadable computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of Things; downloadable computer software for enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; None of the aforementioned goods relating to the storage, monitoring or tracking of cryopreserved tissues, or hotel services, or travel services, or educational services; Network conferencing services; Teleconferencing and video conferencing services; Business management for companies that are dedicated to the virtualization of real-life experiences and enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; None of the aforementioned services relating to the storage, monitoring or tracking of cryopreserved tissues, or hotel services, or travel services, or educational services; Cloud computing featuring software for processing data in virtual environments enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Cloud storage services for electronic files; Providing virtual computer environments through cloud computing enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Development of augmented and virtual reality software enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Research and development services in the field of computer systems for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Software as a service services featuring software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; Platform as a service featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable network software for enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable media processing software for enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software using artificial intelligence for analyzing, enhancing and optimizing video and audio creation and transmission; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for generating accurate user graphical cutouts from video feed for use in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for creating 3D engines to process and render graphics used in 3D teleconferencing virtual environments; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use in creating 3D virtual environments; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable virtual and augmented reality software for enabling real-time collaborations in virtual spaces and seamless interactions and interoperability between people and machines; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable network management software; application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use in implementing the Internet of Things; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for enabling teleconferencing, videoconferencing and videophone services; None of the aforementioned services relating to the storage, monitoring or tracking of cryopreserved tissues, or hotel services, or travel services, or educational services
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable operating system software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable computer programs for accessing and using the internet; downloadable network operating system programs for accessing and using the internet; downloadable machine learning software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; Computer hardware for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable search engine software; downloadable application software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable internet browser software configured to accelerate user experience associated with web browsing and operation of 3D teleconferencing platforms; downloadable operating system software configured to accelerate user experience associated with web browsing and operation of 3D teleconferencing platforms; all the above-mentioned goods dedicated to a browser and search engine adapted for enhancing the user experience for running 3D teleconferencing platforms; Provision of Internet search engines; Technical support services, namely, troubleshooting software problems with computer software and applications for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for use in accessing, browsing and searching online databases; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for accessing and using the internet; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable machine learning software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable search engine software; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable application software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable internet browser software configured to accelerate user experience associated with web browsing and operation of 3D teleconferencing programs; all the above-mentioned services dedicated to a browser and search engine adapted for enhancing the user experience for running 3D teleconferencing platforms