Grandstream Networks, Inc.

Ethernet switches; Computer network bridges; wireless routers; wired routers for use in commercial and business offices, outdoor deployment environment, and residential homes; fiber communication system composed of fiber-optic transceivers, fiber optic repeaters, converters and optimizers, and fiber optic cables; fiber access device namely fiber-optic transceiver; cable modems; computer hardware, namely firewalls; downloadable security gateway software for ensuring the security of electronic mail; VPN client and server system comprising downloadable VPN (virtual private network) operating software and VPN hardware; access control device, namely USB computer access control key; computer network-attached storage (NAS) hardware; wireless access point (WPA) computer hardware devices; computer hardware, namely, wireless network extenders; wireless mesh networking device, namely wireless network repeaters and bridges that relay and synchronize wireless network connection for and within a group of networking devices; wireless point-to-point or point-to-multi-point device, namely LAN (local area network) access points for connecting network computer users; computer hardware, namely, fixed wireless access device; 4G LTE and 5G wireless devices in the nature of telematics apparatus, namely, wireless Internet devices that provide telematic services and have a cellular phone function, and USB dongles being wireless network adaptors; smart antennas, namely, for use with wireless communications apparatus; cellular phones; wireless transmission machines and apparatus for use with wireless network and data transmission over power line device; Internet of Things (IoT) devices and gateways for the collection and implementation of data, namely smart home hubs comprising voice-activated speakers, computer hardware, gateway routers and downloadable software for controlling networked devices in the internet of things (IoT), operating internet-enabled and connected lighting apparatus and home security alarms

Ethernet switches; Computer network bridges; wireless routers; wired routers for use in commercial and business offices, outdoor deployment environment, and residential homes; fiber communication system composed of fiber-optic transceivers, fiber optic repeaters, converters and optimizers, and fiber optic cables; fiber access device namely fiber-optic transceiver; cable modems; computer hardware, namely firewalls; downloadable security gateway software for ensuring the security of electronic mail; VPN client and server system comprising downloadable VPN (virtual private network) operating software and VPN hardware; access control device, namely USB computer access control key; computer network-attached storage (NAS) hardware; wireless access point (WPA) computer hardware devices; computer hardware, namely, wireless network extenders; wireless mesh networking device, namely wireless network repeaters and bridges that relay and synchronize wireless network connection for and within a group of networking devices; wireless point-to-point or point-to-multi-point device, namely LAN (local area network) access points for connecting network computer users; computer hardware, namely, fixed wireless access device; 4G LTE and 5G wireless devices in the nature of telematics apparatus, namely, wireless Internet devices that provide telematic services and have a cellular phone function, and USB dongles being wireless network adaptors; smart antennas, namely, for use with wireless communications apparatus; cellular phones; wireless transmission machines and apparatus for use with wireless network and data transmission over power line device; Internet of Things (IoT) devices and gateways for the collection and implementation of data, namely smart home hubs comprising voice-activated speakers, computer hardware, gateway routers and downloadable software for controlling networked devices in the internet of things (IoT), operating internet-enabled and connected lighting apparatus and home security alarms

Provision of telecommunication connections to a global computer network; teleconferencing and collaboration services in the nature of audio and video conferencing; voice services, namely, voice over internet protocol (VOIP) services, transmission of voice by data networks, and transmission of voice by switched voice data networks | Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer telecommunications software for providing video and audio communication, collaboration, and conferencing

Telecommunications equipment, namely, voice over internet protocol telephones and video phones, internet-based video conferencing systems comprised of a video encoder/decoder, network transmission box with built-in camera and audio-video output to tv, an attached corded or wireless microphone and a battery-backed remote controller; television set-top boxes and video-on-demand systems comprised of special industrial personal computers with ultra-high-speed network interface cards, huge capacity high speed hard disks and ram disks for video file storage and retrieval, and special software running on these computers for controlling and managing the storage, smart indexing and fast retrieval of video files; internet telephone adapters and gateway routers in the nature of computer network control hardware

COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR USE IN TELEPHONY, FOR COMMUNICATIONS FOR CONNECTING COMPUTER NETWORK USERS, VIDEO AND AUDIO CONFERENCING, UPLOADING VIDEO AND AUDIO TO THE INTERNET, STREAMING OF VIDEO AND MUSIC OVER THE INTERNET, INTERNET BASED PHOTO UPLOADING, DOWNLOADING AND SHARING, INTERNET BASED PICTURE SLIDESHOWS, THE AGGREGATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISPLAY OF PERSONALIZED WEB INFORMATION SUCH AS WEATHER, NEWS, STOCK AND CURRENT EVENTS, INTERNET BASED INSTANT MESSAGING, ONLINE MESSAGE BULLETIN BOARDS, AND GAMES

TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NAMELY VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL TELEPHONES AND VIDEO PHONES, INTERNET-BASED VIDEO CONFERENCING SYSTEMS COMPRISED OF A VIDEO ENCODER/DECODER, NETWORK TRANSMISSION BOX WITH BUILT-IN CAMERA AND AUDIO-VIDEO OUTPUT TO TV, AN ATTACHED CORDED OR WIRELESS MICROPHONE AND A BATTERY-BACKED REMOTE CONTROLLER; TELEVISION SET-TOP BOXES AND VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SYSTEMS COMPRISED OF SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL PERSONAL COMPUTERS WITH ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED NETWORK INTERFACE CARDS, HUGE CAPACITY HIGH SPEED HARD DISKS AND RAM DISKS FOR VIDEO FILE STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, AND SPECIAL SOFTWARE RUNNING ON THESE COMPUTERS FOR CONTROLLING AND MANAGING THE STORAGE, SMART INDEXING AND FAST RETRIEVAL OF VIDEO FILES; INTERNET TELEPHONE ADAPTERS AND GATEWAY ROUTERS IN THE NATURE OF COMPUTER NETWORK CONTROL HARDWARE