Telecommunications.
Trademark applications and registrations in Class 38 over the past 15 years.
Class 38 covers telecommunications services. It is one of the smaller service classes by filing volume, but it underpins some of the most commercially significant brands in the modern economy. The class encompasses all forms of electronic communication services, including broadcasting, internet service provision, streaming transmission, messaging platforms, and video conferencing.
Leading filing firms in Class 38 include ArentFox Schiff, Fross Zelnick, and Greenberg Traurig — a roster that skews toward firms with major media, technology, and telecommunications clients rather than volume-based online filing platforms. This reflects the class's concentration among established telecom carriers, media conglomerates, and well-funded technology companies rather than the broad small-business filer base seen in classes like 35 or 41.
The most significant classification challenge in Class 38 is distinguishing between the transmission of content (Class 38) and the content itself or the platform providing it. Streaming video transmission is a Class 38 service, but entertainment services in the form of streaming video content belong in Class 41. Providing internet access is Class 38, but providing an online marketplace is Class 35, and providing a software platform is Class 42. Chat room services for social networking are in Class 38 when the emphasis is on the communication channel, but the social networking service itself may warrant Class 45. Podcasting presents a particularly common trap: the transmission of podcast audio is Class 38, but the production and entertainment aspects fall under Class 41.
Multi-class strategies in this space are essential. Nearly every telecommunications brand requires concurrent filings in Class 9 for devices and downloadable software, Class 42 for cloud computing and platform infrastructure, and Class 41 for any entertainment or educational content delivered through the communication service. Media companies routinely file across Classes 38, 41, and 9 as a baseline trio to protect their full service offering from transmission through content delivery to associated applications.
Class 38 includes mainly services allowing at least one person to communicate with another by a sensory means. Such services include those which: 1. allow one person to talk to another, 2. transmit messages from one person to another, and 3. place a person in oral or visual communication with another (radio and television).
| # | Owner | Filings | Registered | First Reg. | Latest Reg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | 225 | 152 | Oct 8, 2002 | Nov 3, 2026 |
| 2 | AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP COMPOSED OF AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) | 183 | 163 | Sep 4, 1984 | Nov 3, 2026 |
| 3 | SWITCH, LTD. | 128 | 90 | Dec 26, 2006 | Oct 6, 2026 |
| 4 | T-MOBILE USA, INC. | 118 | 105 | Jan 6, 2004 | Oct 13, 2026 |
| 5 | CENTURYLINK COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, | 113 | 110 | Oct 5, 1971 | Sep 22, 2026 |
| 6 | IHEARTMEDIA + ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | 109 | 108 | Nov 12, 1985 | Oct 13, 2026 |
| 7 | VERIZON TRADEMARK SERVICES, LLC | 106 | 102 | Nov 18, 1997 | Aug 18, 2026 |
| 8 | AUDACY OPERATIONS, LLC | 101 | 101 | Aug 17, 1982 | Sep 15, 2026 |
| 9 | GOOGLE LLC | 95 | 74 | Jan 20, 2004 | Sep 22, 2026 |
| 10 | FOX MEDIA LLC | 90 | 73 | May 27, 1975 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| # | Firm | Total | Registered | Pending | Dead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP | 1,195 | 375 | 108 | 712 |
| 2 | ArentFox Schiff LLP | 1,085 | 384 | 68 | 633 |
| 3 | Greenberg Traurig, LLP | 1,041 | 250 | 89 | 702 |
| 4 | Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C. | 1,017 | 368 | 54 | 595 |
| 5 | PERKINS COIE LLP | 1,007 | 236 | 95 | 676 |
| 6 | Dentons US LLP | 788 | 309 | 92 | 387 |
| 7 | DLA Piper LLP (US) | 777 | 237 | 60 | 480 |
| 8 | Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP | 758 | 339 | 62 | 357 |
| 9 | AT&T Services, Inc. | 757 | 159 | 20 | 578 |
| 10 | Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, LLP | 728 | 242 | 71 | 415 |
| Mark | Owner | Registered | Goods & Services |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRIVATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY «MHP» | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 009: Downloadable business management computer software applications for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; downloadable business management computer software platforms for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; downloadable business management computer programs for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; recorded business management computer programs for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; computer operating programs, recorded; downloadable illustrated technical image files of graphs and pie charts in the field of business information; Class 035: Business enquiries; providing business information via a website; providing commercial information and advice for consumers in the choice of products and services; compilation of information into computer databases; computerized file management; business management consultancy services; marketing services; marketing in the framework of software publishing; marketing research services; updating and maintenance of data in computer databases; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; organization of fashion shows for promotional purposes; organization of trade fairs; advisory services for business management; business efficiency expert services; business consultancy services for digital transformation; data processing services; office functions in the nature of searching for data in computer files for others; advertising and advertisement services; development of marketing concepts; systemization of information into computer databases; sales promotion for others; professional business consultancy; Class 038: Providing access to databases; providing user access to global computer networks; providing online virtual reality-based forums for work collaboration; providing online forums; providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; transmission of electronic mail; computer aided transmission of messages and images; transmission of digital files; electronic message sending; streaming of data; Class 042: Computer system analysis; recovery of computer data; off-site data backup; electronic data storage; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; providing information relating to computer technology and programming via a website; providing on-line non-downloadable business management computer software for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; installation of computer software; computer programming; conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; conversion of computer programs and data, other than physical conversion; computer technology consultancy; telecommunications technology consultancy; computer software consulting; consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; website design consultancy; monitoring of computer systems to detect breakdowns; monitoring of computer system operation by remote access; engineering surveying; maintenance of computer software; updating of computer software; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring business management computer software platforms for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; computer programming services for data processing; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer software problems; software engineering services for data processing; technological consultancy services for digital transformation; software as a service (SAAS) services featuring business management software for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; computer software design; rental of business management computer software for accessing and maintenance of databases featuring structured internal business process information for business task tracking and business data analytic purposes; development of computer platforms; software development in the framework of software publishing; creating and maintaining websites for others; creating and designing website-based indexes of information for others using information technology; server hosting | |
| SubC Control Limited | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 009: Underwater cameras; Electronic remote camera control units for receiving and displaying images or videos from cameras and for controlling camera operation; Devices for sending and receiving underwater audio and video data, namely, underwater cameras and memory for display and storage of captured underwater images or video; Underwater lights for use with video cameras; Underwater batteries; battery packs; Underwater photographic flash units; Underwater laser measuring systems; Laser scanners for industrial inspection; Downloadable computer software for video, audio and data logging, video overlay or annotation, processing underwater images, remotely controlling lighting and laser devices, streaming video, audio and data in the fields of ocean exploration, offshore wind, oil and gas, marine research, environmental surveys and defense.; Class 011: LED underwater lights; Class 037: Installation, maintenance and repair of underwater imaging system and equipment; Class 038: Electronic transmission and streaming of digital media content for others via global and local computer networks; Class 040: Custom manufacture of underwater imaging systems and equipment; Class 042: Marine engineering; Computer software development; Design of electric circuit boards; Electronic data storage; Processing of video data, namely, interpreting video content and identifying segments that contain predefined key events; Machine vision technology research; Mechanical engineering of housing cases or enclosures | |
| AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP COMPOSED OF AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 038: Telecommunications services, namely, wireless telephony and wireless broadband communications services for the transmission of data | |
| ROSENXT HOLDING AG | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 001: Chemical preparations for industrial, scientific, photographic, agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; Class 007: Automated machine tools for industrial inspection, maintenance and repair of industrial installation, critical infrastructure and pipelines; power tools, namely electrically, pneumatically and hydraulically driven tools for use in the industrial inspection of industrial installations in the nature of industrial plants, maintenance and repair of industrial installations in the nature of industrial plants, critical infrastructure in the nature of energy generation and transmission facilities, water treatment plants, and subsea and offshore energy structures and pipelines; Engines and motors, other than for land vehicles; clutches and transmission devices, other than for land vehicles; Machinery for cleaning industrial infrastructure, namely machines for cleaning and flushing pipelines, industrial plants and critical infrastructure in the nature of energy generation and transmission facilities, water treatment plants, and subsea and offshore energy structures, including pig pipeline cleaning machines; Machine bearing housings; Components of machine parts for machines that perform inspection and cleaning of pigs, namely plastic disks; Machines for processing tubes, namely machines for coating and welding tubes, other than goods relating to elevators, escalators, moving walks and access control and wayfinding systems; Class 009: Devices and instruments for scientific, navigation, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking, life-saving and teaching, namely, inspection machines for the physical inspection of industrial installations in the nature of industrial plants, critical infrastructure in the nature of energy generation and transmission facilities, water treatment plants, and subsea and offshore energy structures and pipelines; Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, converting, storing, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmitting or reproducing sound or images; Magnetic recording media, namely blank magnetic data carriers and magnetic tapes for the recording, storage and backup of industrial inspection and diagnostic data from non-destructive testing for pipelines, industrial installations and critical infrastructure; Digital media, namely, pre-recorded DVDs, downloadable audio and video recordings, and CDs featuring data for inspection, measurement and diagnostic of pipelines, industrial installations and critical infrastructure; cash registers; calculating machines; Computer hardware for data processing; computers; Computer software, recorded, for structuring, evaluating and visualizing data in the field of industrial inspections, maintenance and repair of industrial installations, critical infrastructure and pipelines; Cameras for monitoring and inspecting equipment in industrial inspection machines, pig pipeline cleaning machines, and autonomous underwater vehicles; Cameras for measuring technology, namely measuring industrial products in the nature of subsea and offshore structures, critical infrastructure in the nature of energy generation and transmission facilities, water treatment plants, and subsea and offshore energy structures, pipelines and pipeline flows; Computer-controlled apparatus for measuring the flow of gas, liquids and multi-phase flows; Electronic underwater monitoring devices and instruments for monitoring pipelines, subsea structures, offshore wind installations and other underwater industrial infrastructure, sold as a unit; Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, converting, storing, regulating and controlling electricity, namely, electric power distribution machines; Prerecorded magnetic data carriers featuring inspection, measurement and diagnostic data and information relating to pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and underwater structures; Downloadable dynamic data banks in the field of industrial inspections, non destructive testing, asset integrity management and condition monitoring of pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure in the nature of energy generation and transmission facilities, water treatment plants, and subsea and offshore energy structures; Measuring, detection and monitoring instruments, devices and electrical controllers, namely sensors, electronic control units for monitoring structural integrity, defects and operational conditions in pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and underwater structures; Electronic database in the field of industrial inspection, non destructive testing results, maintenance data and asset integrity information for pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and subsea structures, recorded on computer media; Downloadable operating manuals in electronic format for industrial inspection systems, non destructive testing equipment, monitoring devices and software used for pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and underwater structures; Downloadable electronic cards, namely downloadable data cards and configuration files containing setup, parameter and calibration data for industrial inspection and diagnostic systems; Downloadable video recordings featuring training, operation, maintenance and evaluation of industrial inspection, non destructive testing and monitoring systems for pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and subsea structures; Downloadable digital content, namely magazines, newsletters and reports featuring information on industrial diagnostics, non destructive testing, asset integrity and monitoring of pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and offshore structures; Downloadable educational course materials in the field of industrial inspection, non destructive testing, asset integrity management and monitoring of pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and offshore structures for training and education; Diagnostic equipment, not for medical purposes, namely, electronic diagnostic testing apparatus, diagnostic scanners and data acquisition units comprised of electronic sensors, electrical transducers and downloadable computer software for detecting and analysing material defects, corrosion, cracks and other anomalies in pipelines, industrial installations, critical infrastructure and underwater structures; electronic sensors for motors; Class 012: Vehicles, namely autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for Seabed and subsea structure inspections; autonomous underwater vehicles for inspecting critical infrastructure and the seabed; Remotely operated autonomous underwater vehicles for inspection, monitoring and surveying of pipelines, subsea structures, offshore wind installations and other underwater industrial infrastructure; transport; Apparatus for transportation on and under water, namely, unmanned surface vessels for the inspection and monitoring of pipelines, subsea structures, offshore wind installations and other underwater industrial infrastructure; Class 017: Raw or semi-worked rubber and asbestos; Unprocessed and semiworked gum; Gutta-percha and mica, in the unworked or partially worked state; Plastics or resins in extruded form for use in further manufacturing processes; sealing, packing and insulating materials; Non-metal flexible pipes, tubes and hoses; Plastic products and semi-finished products thereof for wind turbines, namely polyurethane (PU) sealants; Class 035: Business consulting, namely, provision of advice to companies in the field of industrialization and production management; Business management and provision of business administration services; Business management and provision of business administration services, including consulting in the field of obtaining a certification for internal company processes and certification of quality management systems; advertising and marketing; Trade show organization for commercial and advertising purposes; Organization and conducting of product demonstration and presentations; Online advertising services; online advertising services provided via a computer network; online advertising services on computer-assisted communication networks; online advertising services via a computer-assisted communication network; Provision of online mail order services featuring clothing; sales promotion, advertising and marketing through online websites; Advertising services, including online advertising services via a computer network; Advertising services for goods and provision of services on websites; Business consulting in the nature of audit support services to review management and business systems and advice on process-oriented improvement of business procedures; Class 037: Construction, installation, maintenance of industrial production plants; Installation and maintenance of underwater monitoring systems for pipelines, subsea structures, offshore wind installations and underwater industrial infrastructure; installation and maintenance of industrial production plants for manufacturing and processing tubes, pipes, metal products and components used in critical infrastructure and energy installations; maintenance and repair of industrial plants; installation and repair of pipelines; provision of consulting services for operators of wind turbines and wind farms both onshore and offshore regarding installation, maintenance and repair of wind turbines; Class 038: Provision of telecommunication services, namely providing telecommunications connections to the internet or databases; Providing access to telecommunication networks; Providing access to electronic telecommunication networks and electronic databases; Electronic data transmission; data transmission by electronic means; electronic and telecommunication transmission services, namely transmission of monitoring, inspection and testing data; Class 040: Custom manufacture of industrial machinery and automation systems, namely industrial diagnostic and testing systems, inspection lines and automated handling equipment for tubes, pipes, metal products and components used in critical infrastructure and subsea installations; Class 042: Technical consultancy in the fields of industrial machine inspection and material non-destructive testing services; Consultancy in the field of oilfield and pipeline safety; Consultancy in the field of subsea infrastructure remote monitoring and safety; Scientific research in the field of renewable energy; Consulting services in the field of renewable energy, namely, to improve energy efficiency; Engineering services in the field of water supply and infrastructure facilities; Engineering services, namely, development and design of industrial machinery and automation systems; IT services, namely information technology consulting and design, development, updating and maintenance of software and databases for industrial inspection, monitoring and asset integrity management; Provision of scientific and technological services, namely engineering, research and development in the field of pipelines, non destructive testing of industrial structures, pipelines, subsea structures and critical infrastructure; Development, programming and implementation of computer software; Data automation and collection service using proprietary software to evaluate, analyze and collect service data to determine the relationships between the data; Data automation and collection service using proprietary software to evaluate, analyze and collect service data for technical data analysis; provision of information on the design and development of computer networks; Testing of computer programs; development of computer platforms for third parties; development of electronic systems for data storage; development of computer programs for data processing; development of computer programs for data transmission; development of electronic computer-assisted communications networks; integration of computer systems and computer networks; design and development of software for electronic databases; Technical support services, namely, technical administration of servers for others and troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing server problems; Outsource service provider in the field of information technology consulting relating to installation, maintenance and repair of computer software; Hosting internet website portals featuring data, analyses and reports on industrial inspection, non destructive testing, asset integrity and condition monitoring of pipelines, subsea structures and critical infrastructure; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for monitoring, diagnosing, visualizing and optimizing data relating to pipeline infrastructure assets, subsea and offshore structures, industrial manufacturing processes and energy upstream facilities; Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for monitoring, diagnosing, visualizing and optimizing data relating to pipeline infrastructure assets, subsea and offshore structures, industrial manufacturing processes and energy upstream facilities; Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for transmitting images, audiovisual content, video content and messages; inspection of pipelines, water supply lines, industrial installations, subsea structures and related services for quality control purposes; Providing user authentication services using multi-factor authentication technology for inspection of pipelines, water supply lines, industrial installations, subsea structures and related services | |
| TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA (TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION) | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 001: Industrial chemicals; coolants for vehicle engines; antifreeze; lactose being raw material for industrial purposes; lactose for industrial purposes; plastic adhesives for industrial purposes; plant growth regulating preparations; fertilizers; ceramic glazings in the nature of a dry chemical preparation for use in the manufacture of ceramics; cement preservatives, except paints and oils; glaziers' putty; fatty acids; alkaline-earth metals; rare earths; rare earth metals; barytes; bauxite; diatomaceous earth; foundry sand; graphite for industrial purposes; kaolin; magnesite; saltpeter; sulfur; titanite; blueprint paper; photographic paper, chemically-sensitized; photographic sensitizers; photographic dry plates; photographic developers; photographic fixers; unexposed photographic films; chemical preparations for use in photography; reagent paper other than for medical or veterinary purposes; artificial sweeteners for industrial purposes; lactose for the food industry; flour for industrial purposes; starch for industrial purposes; plastics, unprocessed; paper pulp; dissolving wood pulp for manufacturing purposes; paste fillers for automobile body repair; Class 002: Raw natural Canada balsam resin; copal; sandarac; shellac; wood mordants; mastic being unprocessed natural resin; wood preservatives; dyestuffs; pigments; paints; printing ink; anti-rust greases; nonferrous metals in foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; paints for automobiles; Class 003: Antistatic preparations for household purposes; de-greasing preparations for household purposes; rust removing preparations; stain removing benzine; fabric softeners for laundry use; laundry bleach; adhesives for affixing false hair; adhesives for affixing false eyelashes; laundry starch; seaweed gelatine for laundry use (funori); paint stripping preparations; shoe and boot cream; shoe black being shoe polish; polishing preparations; non-medicated soaps; household detergents, other than for use in manufacturing operations and for medical purposes; shampoos; windshield cleaning liquids; dentifrices; cosmetics and non-medicated toiletry preparations; perfumes; natural essential oils for fragrancing; synthetic perfumes; essential oils for use as food flavorings; aromatic essential oils for air fragrancing; incense; fragrances; scented room sprays; abrasive paper; abrasive cloth; artificial pumice stone for personal use; polishing paper; false nails; false eyelashes; car polish; fragrances for automobiles; detergents for automobiles; automobile wax; Class 004: Solid lubricants for industrial purposes; grease for shoes and boots; preservative oils and greases for leather; solid fuels; liquid fuels; gaseous fuels; mineral oils and greases for industrial purposes, not for fuel; lubricating oil for motor vehicle engines; lubricating grease for vehicles; non-mineral oils and greases for industrial purposes, not for fuel; waxes being raw materials; lamp wicks; candles; wax for skis; additives, non-chemical, to motor fuel; Class 005: Pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of pain, inflammation, allergies, coughs and colds, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and minor cuts, abrasions and burns; Veterinary preparations, namely, pain relief medication; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; vermin destroying preparations; fungicides; herbicides; reagent paper for medical or veterinary purposes; lactose for pharmaceutical purposes; household deodorants; deodorizing room sprays; gauze for dressings; empty capsules for pharmaceuticals; eye patches for medical purposes; ear bandages; menstruation bandages; menstruation tampons; sanitary napkins; sanitary panties; absorbent antiseptic cotton; adhesive plasters for medical purposes; bandages for dressings; breast-nursing pads; cotton swabs for medical purposes; materials for repairing teeth and dental prostheses being porcelain; incontinence diapers; fly catching paper; mothproofing paper; lacteal flour for babies; semen for artificial insemination; babies' diapers of paper; deodorizers for automobiles; Class 006: Cast iron and steel; alloys of common metal; common metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; ingots of common metal; common metals in powder form; tubes of metal; wire of common metal; ores of metal; building materials of metal, namely, fascia; pre-fabricated metal buildings; loading and unloading pallets of metal; artificial fish reefs of metal; paint spraying booths of metal; metal moulds for forming cement products; pulleys of metal, other than for machines; springs being metal hardware; valves of metal, other than parts of machines; junctions of metal for pipes; flanges of metal; cotter pins of metal; railway points; signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, of metal; beacons of metal, non-luminous; metal storage tanks and roofs therefor; anchors; mooring bollards of metal; containers of metal for transport; anvils; swage blocks; hardware of metal, small, namely, nuts, pins, tacks; metal keys for locks; metal key blanks; wire rope; wire nets and gauzes; industrial packaging containers of metal; metal nameplates and door nameplates; metal stepladders and ladders; letter boxes of metal; hat-hanging hooks of metal; water tanks of metal for household purposes; tool boxes of metal, empty; towel dispensers of metal; joinery fittings of metal; safes; upright signboards of metal; transportable greenhouses of metal for household use; metal tombs and metal tomb plaques; ferrules of metal for canes and walking sticks; spurs; crampons [climbing irons]; carabiners of metal; pitons of metal; sculptures of common metal; outdoor blinds of metal; diving boards of metal; shoe dowels of metal; shoe pegs of metal; boxes of metal for dispensing paper towels; toilet disinfectant dispensers of metal; flagpoles being structures of metal; Class 007: Metalworking machines; hand-held power tools, namely, power saws; electric arc welding apparatus; electric welding apparatus; mineworking machines; construction machines and apparatus, namely, hydraulic excavators, bulldozers, and wheel loaders; loading and unloading machines; net hauling machines; trawl winches; agitators for mixing paints, adhesives, and chemicals used in manufacturing automobiles; cartridges for filtering machines for filtering engine oil, hydraulic oil, and industrial process fluids; centrifugal machines; Electromechanical mixing machines for chemical industry, namely, industrial mixing machines for chemicals used in manufacturing automotive coatings and adhesives; filtering machines for chemical processing; oil refining machines; water separators, namely, oil-water separators for pneumatic controls being parts of machines; bobbins for weaving looms; carding machines; textile dyeing machines; knitting machines; power looms; yarn spinning machines; apparatus for aerating beverages; flour milling machines; food preparation machines, electromechanical, namely, electric food choppers; grating machines for vegetables; meat mincers, electric; sausage making machines; wine presses; woodworking machines, namely, computer numerical control (CNC) routers and saws for woodworking; papermaking machines; bookbinding apparatus and machines for industrial purposes; printing machines for commercial or industrial use; printing plates; sewing machines; electric chaff cutters; power operated cultivators; harvesting machines; fodder presses; grain separating machines; mowing and reaping machines; milk filtering machines; milking machines; chick brooders; incubators for eggs; machines for washing silkworm eggs; shoe lasts being parts of machines; shoe making machines; leather working machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; painting machines; packaging machines; wrapping machines; power-operated potters' wheels; plastic processing machines and apparatus; semi-conductor substrates manufacturing machines; semi-conductor wafer processing machines; rubber mixing machines; vulcanisation apparatus; stone working machines and apparatus; internal combustion engines for power generation, other than for land vehicles; steam engines, not for land vehicles; steam engine boilers; jet engines, other than for land vehicles; turbines other than for land vehicles; compressed air engines, not for land vehicles; mechanical engine parts for land vehicles; exhaust pipes for land vehicle engines; timing belts for land vehicle engines; mufflers for motors and engines; injectors for engines; fuel injectors; filter elements for fuel filters; radiators for motors and engines; oil filters for motors and engines; air filters for automobile engines; filter elements for air cleaners for land vehicle engines; spark plugs for internal combustion engines; glow plugs for diesel engines; hydraulic turbines, other than for land vehicles; wind turbines; pumps as parts of machines, engines or motors; water pumps for land vehicle engines; water pumps for motors and engines; vacuum pumps; blowing machines for the compression, exhaustion and transport of gases; compressors for machines; compressed air machines; compressors for air conditioners; adhesive tape dispensing machines for industrial use; automatic stamping machines; vending machines; fuel dispensing pumps for service stations; self-regulating fuel pumps; electric washing machines for industrial purposes; electric washing machines for household purposes; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food peeling machines for commercial use; dishwashers for industrial purposes; dishwashers for household purposes; electric wax-polishing machines for industrial purposes; vacuum cleaners for industrial purposes; electric wax-polishing machines for household purposes; vacuum cleaners for household purposes; transmission shafts, other than for land vehicles; shaft bearings being parts of machines; axles for machines; couplings for machines; anti-friction bearings being parts of machines; bearings for transmission shafts being parts of machines; bearing inserts for machines; transmissions, other than for land vehicles; transmission gears for machines; power transmission belts for machines; driving chains other than for land vehicles; gear boxes other than for land vehicles; pulleys being parts of machines; shock absorbers for machines; springs being parts of machines; brakes for machines; brake segments other than for vehicles; brake linings other than for vehicles; brake pads other than for vehicles; brake shoes other than for vehicles; valves being parts of machines; lawnmowers; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; electric door openers; waste compacting machines and apparatus; waste crushing machines; starters for motors and engines; starter motors; electric motors and parts thereof for machines; alternators; direct current generators; alternators for land vehicles; electric food blenders for household purposes; dynamo brushes; needles for wool combing machines; needles for knitting machines; needles for sewing machines; 3D printers; household cleaning and laundry robots with artificial intelligence; industrial robots; robotic arms for industrial purposes being industrial robots; car washing machines; Class 008: Tweezers; electric hand-held hair braiders; hand-operated hoes; spades; rakes; shoe lasts being hand tools; electric flat irons for hair; electric razors; electric hair clippers; scissors; table cutlery; knives, namely, utility knives; safety razors; hand operated cutting tools; Hand tools and implements, hand-operated, namely, wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, cutters, and socket wrenches for vehicle maintenance and repair; egg slicers, non-electric; can openers, non-electric; soup spoons; cheese slicers, non-electric; pizza cutters, non-electric; table forks; flat irons for hair, non-electric; dressmakers' chalk sharpeners; fireplace bellows; fireplace tongs; bludgeons; shaving cases; pedicure sets; eyelash curlers; manicure sets; ice axes; diving knives; diving knife holders; palette knives; hand operated insecticide sprayers; Class 009: Ear plugs for divers; ozonizers for calibration purposes; electrolysis apparatus for laboratory use; egg-candlers; blueprinting machines; cash registers; coin counting and sorting machines; mathematical instruments, namely, slide rules; time clocks (time recording devices); punched card machines for offices; voting machines; postage stamp checking apparatus being image scanners; life saving apparatus and equipment being life preservers; fire extinguishers; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire protection; fire hose; fire alarms; gas leak alarms; anti-theft warning apparatus; protective helmets; railway signal apparatus, luminous or mechanical; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; luminous or mechanical road signs; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming; downloadable game programs for arcade video game machines; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; sports training simulators; apparatus and instruments for physics, namely, sensors and test instruments for measuring vehicle performance and automotive component characteristics; chemistry apparatus and instruments being beakers for laboratory use; DNA chips; furniture especially made for laboratories; graduated glassware; photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus and instruments, namely, dash cameras, video cameras, and optical sensors for vehicles; measuring apparatus, namely, vehicle diagnostic scanners and electronic measuring apparatus for testing vehicle components; measuring instruments, namely, electronic measuring instruments for measuring vehicle speed, distance, and fuel consumption; testing apparatus not for medical purposes, namely, testing apparatus for testing automotive parts and vehicle safety systems; surveying apparatus and instruments; battery chargers; apparatus for regulating the distribution or use of electric current; electric control panels; converters, electric; electrical adapters; fuses; inverters; electrical plugs and sockets; relays, electric; resistances, electric; switches, electric; transformers; voltage regulators for vehicles; solar batteries; electric batteries; photovoltaic cells; batteries, electric, for vehicles; ammeters; electric loss indicators; frequency meters; galvanometers; ohmmeters; oscillographs; voltmeters; wavemeters; electric wires; electric cables; telecommunication devices and apparatus, namely, telematics communication units for vehicles and wireless communication devices for transmitting vehicle telemetry data; mobile phone straps; straps for mobile telephones; cases for mobile phones; camera straps; loudspeakers; cabinets for loudspeakers; battery chargers for use with telephones; headphones; earphones; telephone apparatus; intercoms; mobile phones; antennas; audio-and video-receivers; camcorders; capacitors; compact disc players; digital cameras; digital photo frames; DVD players; electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of signals; electronic notice boards; facsimile machines; global positioning system (GPS) apparatus; hands free kits for phones; high-frequency apparatus, being switches; intercommunication apparatus, namely, intercom systems and hands-free communication headsets for vehicle occupants; musical juke boxes; microphones; navigation apparatus for vehicles with on-board computers; optical data media, being blank optical data carriers; personal stereos; portable media players; radar apparatus; radio pagers; radios; record players; remote control apparatus for vehicle security systems and garage doors; satellite navigational apparatus; smartphones; sound recording apparatus; blank sound recording carriers; sound reproduction apparatus; sound transmitting apparatus; televisions; transmitters of electronic signals; vehicle radios; video recorders; personal computers; personal computers for vehicles; tablet computers; computers for use in remote monitoring of fuel cell power generators using communication networks; carrying cases adapted for computers; covers and cases for mobile telephones; covers and cases for tablet computers and notebook computers; downloadable computer programs for mobile phones for vehicle navigation, fleet management, and vehicle maintenance scheduling; computer programs for fuel saving drive diagnosis devices, downloadable; blank USB flash drives; computer keyboards; apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes; bar code readers; computer central processing units; integrated circuit chips; computer memory devices; computer operating programs, recorded; computer peripheral devices; recorded computer programs for vehicle diagnostics and vehicle telematics data management; downloadable computer software for vehicle diagnostics, vehicle telematics, fleet management, and autonomous driving simulation; downloadable computer software applications for vehicle navigation, fleet management, and connected-vehicle services; recorded computer software for vehicle navigation, fleet management, and connected-vehicle services; data processing apparatus; blank magnetic disks; electronic agendas; electronic book readers; electronic pocket translators; electronic tags for goods; integrated circuit cards; integrated circuits; interfaces for computers; lasers, not for medical purposes; light-emitting diodes (LED); magnetic data media being blank magnetic data carriers; marine depth finders; metal detectors for industrial or military purposes; microprocessors; mouse pads; mouse being computer peripheral; optical character readers; printed circuit boards; printed circuits; printers for use with computers; protection devices against X-rays, not for medical purposes, being radiation shields for electronic products; sonars; electronic components for computers; electronic memories; magnetic cores; anodes; anticathodes; cathodes; fire boats; satellites for scientific purposes; fire engines; protective industrial respirators for filtering air; gas masks; welding masks; clothing for protection against fire; gloves for protection against accidents; eyeglasses; goggles for sports; spectacles; sunglasses; eyeglass cases; eyeglass chains; eyeglass cords; eyeglass frames; contact lenses; containers for contact lenses; spectacle lenses; downloadable game programs for home video game machines; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with programs for hand-held games with liquid crystal displays; protective helmets for sports; weight belts for diving; wet suits for scuba diving; air tanks for scuba diving; regulators for use in scuba diving; metronomes; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with automatic performance programs for electronic musical instruments; electric and electronic effects units for musical instruments; phonograph records; downloadable music files; downloadable image files of automobiles and automotive parts; pre-recorded video discs featuring automobiles and automotive parts; pre-recorded videos featuring automobiles and automotive parts; exposed cinematographic films; exposed slide films; slide film mounts; downloadable electronic publications, namely, newsletters in the field of automobiles and automotive parts; optical glasses; electric buzzers; slide-rules; wetsuits for surfing; wet suits for water-skiing; virtual reality headsets; downloadable application software for virtual environments; virtual private network [VPN] hardware; downloadable image files of virtual clothing; downloadable image files of virtual cars; downloadable virtual reality game software; security surveillance robots; teaching robots; laboratory robots; humanoid robots having communication and learning functions for assisting and entertaining people; telepresence robots; 3D scanners; biometric scanners; biometric locks; downloadable digital image files of automobiles authenticated by non-fungible tokens (NFTs); downloadable digital music files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; downloadable computer software applications for minting non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; downloadable computer software for managing cryptocurrency transactions using blockchain technology; encoding and decoding apparatus and instruments; cryptocurrency hardware wallets; scanners for performing automotive diagnostics; electronic keys for automobiles; electric wire harnesses for automobiles; navigation computers for cars; car antennas; charging stations for electric vehicles; insulating gloves for protection against accidents; Class 010: Pacifiers for babies; supportive bandages; surgical catguts; feeding cups for medical purposes; teats being pacifiers for babies; ice bags for medical purposes; medical ice bag holders; babies' bottles; nursing appliances being nursing bottles; finger guards for medical purposes; contraceptive apparatus, non-chemical; artificial tympanic membranes; ear plugs for sleeping; ear plugs for protection against noise; ear plugs for medical purposes; esthetic massage apparatus for industrial purposes; medical apparatus and instruments for medical ultrasound apparatus; electric massage apparatus for household purposes; gloves for medical purposes; urinals being vessels; bed pans; ear picks; bracelets for medical purposes; surgical robots; wearable walking assistive robots for medical purposes; nanorobots for medical purposes for targeted drug delivery; robotic exoskeleton suits for medical purposes; Class 011: Toilets being water-closets; drying apparatus and installations for use in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; cooling evaporators; distillation apparatus for industrial use; heat exchangers, other than parts of machines; milk sterilizers; industrial furnaces; nuclear reactors; forage drying apparatus; industrial boilers, other than parts of machines; air-conditioning apparatus; air conditioners for vehicles; condensers as parts of air conditioners for vehicles; air filters for air conditioning units; air filters for air conditioning units in vehicle passenger compartments; refrigerating apparatus and machines; hair dryers for use in beauty salons; hair steamers for use in beauty salons; shampoo basins being parts of sanitary installations; towel steamers for hair salons; commercial cooking ovens; dish disinfectant apparatus for industrial purposes; electromagnetic induction cookers for industrial purposes; industrial deep fryers; industrial dish drying machines; industrial rice cookers; tap water faucets; level controlling valves for tanks being automatic flush valves for toilets; cocks for pipes and pipelines being parts of sanitary installations; waste water treatment tanks for industrial purposes; septic tanks for industrial purposes; garbage incinerators for industrial purposes; garbage incinerators for household purposes; solar water heaters; water purifying apparatus and machines; electric lamps; lighting apparatus and installations; lighting apparatus for vehicles; light-emitting diodes (LED) lighting apparatus; pocket searchlights; LED desk lights; LED light bulbs; headlights for automobiles; rear combination lights for automobiles; electric laundry dryers for household purposes; humidifiers for household purposes; electric bath-water purifying apparatus for household purposes; air purifiers for household purposes; electric fans for personal use; water ionizers for household purposes; electrically heated carpets; cooking utensils, electric, namely, electric cooking pots; electric coffee machines for household purposes; electric cooking stoves for household purposes; electric radiant heaters for household purposes; portable electric heaters for feet for personal use; electric bread toasters for household purposes; electric kettles for household purposes; electric blankets for household purposes, not for medical purposes; electric refrigerators for household purposes; electric freezers for household purposes; electric cooking ovens for household purposes; microwave ovens; electromagnetic induction cookers for household purposes; futon driers for household purposes; electric hair dryers; hot plates for household purposes; electric space cooling apparatus for household purposes; extractor hoods for kitchens; washers for water taps; gas-fired water heaters for household purposes; sinks; barbecues; ice chests; ice boxes; water filtering apparatus; freestanding paper lanterns; portable paper lanterns; gas lamps; oil lamps; lamp chimneys; warming pans for beds; electric pocket warmers for warming hands; hot water bottles; waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; septic tanks for household purposes; toilet bowls with integrated bidet water jets; toilet bowls; automatic bread-making machines for household purposes; robotic air purifiers for household purposes; Class 012: Traction engine; driving motors for land vehicles; engine mounts for land vehicles; engines for land vehicles; jet engines for land vehicles; motors for land vehicles; propulsion mechanisms for land vehicles being engines; turbines for land vehicles; axle bearings for land vehicles; axles for land vehicles; axle journals for land vehicles; axles for vehicles; cardan shafts for vehicles; universal joints for land vehicles; wheel bearings for land vehicles; automobile chains; connecting rods for land vehicles, other than parts of motors and engines; gear boxes for land vehicles; gearing for land vehicles; hydraulic circuits for vehicles; reduction gears for land vehicles; torque converters for land vehicles; drive chains for land vehicles; transmission shafts for land vehicles; transmissions for land vehicles; buffers for railway rolling stock; shock absorbers for automobiles; shock absorbing springs for vehicles; suspension shock absorbers for vehicles; torsion bars for vehicles; vehicle suspension springs; brake discs for vehicles; brake linings for vehicles; brake pads for automobiles; brake segments for vehicles; brake shoes for vehicles; brakes for vehicles; parachutes; anti-theft alarms for vehicles; wheelchairs; motors, electric, for land vehicles; vessels being boats and ships; structural parts for boats; aircraft; structural parts for aircraft; railway rolling stock; structural parts for trains; two-wheeled motor vehicles; bicycles; structural parts for motorcycles; structural parts for bicycles; rickshaws; sleighs for transport purposes; trolleys; carts; horse-drawn carriages; bicycle trailers; adhesive rubber patches for repairing inner tubes; baby carriages; automobiles and structural parts thereof; buses; structural parts for buses; trucks; structural parts for trucks; dune buggies; vans; sports utility vehicles; coaches; electric cars; hybrid cars; fuel cell cars; hydrogen-fueled cars; driverless cars; land vehicles with artificial intelligence; robotic cars; self-driving robots for delivery; ambulances; racing cars; amphibious vehicles; snowmobiles; armored vehicles; fork lift trucks; camping cars; tractors; trailers; trolley buses; hearses; automobile brake control systems for applying emergency braking at low vehicle speeds; electronic brake control apparatus for automobiles; Class 013: Firearms; ammunition for firearms; gunpowder; explosive powders; pyrotechnics; tanks [weapons]; Class 014: Precious metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; unwrought precious stones; semi-wrought precious stones and their imitations; key rings; jewellery cases; prize cups of precious metal; ornaments of precious metal in the nature of jewelry; bracelets; jewelry brooches; necklaces; pendants; tie pins; badges of precious metal; jewelry charms; cuff links; shoe jewelry of precious metal; clocks; watches; horological and chronometric instruments and parts thereof; Class 015: Tuning apparatus for musical instruments; xylophones; musical instruments; music stands; conductors' batons; tuning forks; robotic drums; Class 016: Pastes for stationery or household purposes; sealing wax; printers' reglets; printing type; addressing machines; inking ribbons; stapling presses; envelope sealing machines for offices; stamp cancelling machines; drawing instruments; typewriters, electric or non-electric; mimeograph apparatus and machines; relief rotary duplicators; paper shredders for office use; franking machines for office use; rotary duplicators; marking templates; paintbrushes; paper gift bags for wine; bags of paper for packaging; boxes of cardboard or paper; food wrapping plastic film for household use; garbage bags of paper for household use; garbage bags of plastics for household use; printed sewing patterns; tailors' chalk; banners of paper; flags of paper; hygienic hand towels of paper; towels of paper; table napkins of paper; hand towels of paper; handkerchiefs of paper; baggage claim check tags of paper; paper; cardboard; stationery; drawing pads; memo blocks; paper notebooks; stationery-type portfolios; file folders; writing instruments; writing implement cases; writing implement cases, namely, pouches for writing instruments; terrestrial globes; paper bows, other than haberdashery or hair decorations; printed matter, namely, brochures and catalogs in the field of automobiles, mobility technology, and vehicle services; printed magazines in the field of automobiles, mobility technology, and vehicle services; printed newsletters in the field of automobiles, mobility technology, and vehicle services; paintings and calligraphic works; printed photographs; photograph mounts; electric pencil sharpeners; tablecloths of paper; Class 017: Mica, raw or partly processed; valves of india-rubber or vulcanized fiber; gaskets for industrial use; junctions for pipes, not of metal; joint packings for pipes; floating anti-pollution barriers; dielectrics; insulating oils; insulating paints; insulating paper electrical insulating paper; insulating tape and adhesive band; insulating varnish; insulators for cables; insulators for electric mains; washers of rubber or vulcanized fiber; plastic fibers, other than for textile use; aramid fibers, not for textile use; plastic fibers for use in the manufacture of tire cord; asbestos; threads of rubber, other than for textile use; elastic threads, not for use in textiles; threads of plastic materials, other than for textile use; rubber-coated threads, not for textile use; cords of rubber; industrial packaging containers of rubber; bottle stoppers of rubber; plastic sheeting for agricultural purposes; asbestos paper; vulcanized fiber; plastic substances, semi-processed; rubber, raw or semi-worked; soundproofing materials; asbestos boards; asbestos powder; asbestos safety curtains; asbestos yarn, not for textile use; asbestos fabrics; asbestos felt; Class 018: Handbag frames; purse frames; horseshoes; bags, envelopes, and pouches of leather, for packaging; boxes of leather or leatherboard; clothing for pets; collars for pets; all-purpose carrying bags; drawstring pouches; coin purses, not of precious metal; briefcases; suitcases; wheeled shopping bags; attache cases; shopping bags of textile or leather; bags for sports; rucksacks; small backpacks; school satchels; travelling bags; tote bags; travelling cases of leather; wallets, not of precious metal; business card cases; key cases; pocket wallets; purses; commutation-ticket holders being leather card holders for train and bus passes; credit card cases of leather; luggage tags of leather; vanity cases, not fitted; umbrellas; walking sticks; canes; metal parts of canes and walking-sticks; handles for walking-sticks; saddlery; leather straps; rawhides; raw skins; tanned leather; fur pelts; baggage tags of paper; Class 019: Tar; pitch; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; ceramic bricks for use in refractory furnaces; ceramic drain pipes; ceramic roofing tiles; ceramic tiles; clay pipes and conduits; clay roofing tiles; clay slabs; earthenware tiles; fired bricks; fireplace bricks; fireproof tiles; refractory blocks, not of metal; refractory bricks, not of metal; refractory mortars; semi-refractory bricks, not of metal; unfired bricks; plastic boundary marking posts; plastic conduits for drainage; plastic floorboards; plastic pipes for plumbing purposes; plastic tiles; plastic wallboards; flooring or wall claddings of synthetic materials; asphalt; asphalted felt; asphalt roofing felt; asphalt roofing paper; rubber floor tiles; rubber flooring; non-agricultural lime for use in construction; plaster for building purposes; buildings, transportable, not of metal; plastic security windows allowing communication; road marking sheets and strips of synthetic material; cement; concrete; concrete building elements, namely, building panels; mortar for building; penstock pipes, not of metal; building timber; building stone; building glass; artificial fish reefs, not of metal; paint spraying booths, not of metal; water-pipe valves, not of metal or plastics; signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal, for roads; beacons, not of metal, non-luminous; liquid storage tanks of masonry for industrial purposes; water tanks of masonry for household purposes; letter boxes of masonry; sliding doors, not of metal; window screens, not of metal; non-metal transportable greenhouses for household use; gravestones; tombstone plaques, not of metal; stone sculptures; sculptures of concrete; sculptures of marble; plasterboard; mooring bollards, not of metal; diving boards, not of metal; Class 020: Meerschaum, raw unworked or semi-worked; yellow amber, raw or partly worked; loading pallets, not of metal; artificial honeycombs for beehives; hairdressers' chairs; non-metal valves for containers; liquid storage tanks or reservoirs, not of metal or masonry; industrial water tanks, not of metal or masonry; liquefied gas storage tanks, not of metal or masonry; gas storage tanks, not of metal or masonry; containers for transport, not of metal; wall-mounted curtain holders; curtain hooks; curtain rails; curtain rings; curtain rods; curtain rollers; binding screws, not of metal, for cables; bolts, not of metal; casters, not of metal; pipe clamps of plastic; cable clips of plastic; pipe clips of plastic; dowels, not of metal; nuts, not of metal; pegs, not of metal; rivets, not of metal; screws, not of metal; washers of plastic for use with screws and bolts in automotive parts; locks, not of metal, for vehicles; locks, other than electric, not of metal; plastic key cards, not encoded and not magnetic; split rings, not of metal, for keys; cushions; pillows; mattresses; bottle racks of wood; bottle crates of wood; wood boxes; industrial packaging containers of bamboo; bamboo baskets for industrial purposes; corks; container closures of plastic; embroidery frames; nameplates, not of metal; identity plates, not of metal; hand-held flagpoles, not of metal; fans for personal use, non-electric; non-metal stakes for plants or trees; beds for household pets; dog kennels; stepladders, not of metal; ladders, not of metal; letter boxes, not of metal or masonry; water tanks of plastic for household purposes; tool boxes, not of metal; towel dispensers, fixed, not of metal; furniture; stools; chairs; beds; chests, not of metal; tool trays, not of metal, sold empty; indoor window blinds; bead curtains for decoration; wind chimes; screens being furniture; freestanding partitions being furniture; benches for sports fields; inflatable publicity objects; upright signboards of wood or plastics; cradles; infant walkers; mannequins; costume display stands; picture frames; sculptures of plaster, plastic, wax or wood; bamboo, unworked or semi-worked; rattan, unworked or partly worked; reeds [raw or partly worked material]; onigaya hay [raw or partly worked material]; sea shells; artificial horns; animal teeth; tortoiseshells, unworked or partly worked; straw plaits; shoe dowels, not of metal; shoe of metal; toilet disinfectant dispensers, not of metal, sold empty; Class 021: Floss for dental purposes; glass, unworked or semi-worked, except building glass; mangers for animals; poultry rings; electric toothbrushes; powder compacts, empty; toilet brushes; cosmetic utensils, namely, cosmetic brushes, applicators and spatulas; tub brushes; brushes for pipes; ship-scrubbing brushes; gloves for household purposes; glass jars; glass vials for medication sold empty; kitchen utensils, namely, spatulas, turners, whisks and serving scoops; non-electric cooking pots; frying pans, non-electric; non-electric stew-pans; coffee filters, non-electric, not of paper; coffee percolators, non-electric; kettles, non-electric; non-electric coffee drippers for brewing coffee; tableware, other than knives, forks and spoons, namely, plates, bowls, cups and mugs; dishes; beer mugs; liqueur sets consisting of decanters and drinking glasses; lunch boxes; pitchers; salad bowls; saucers; coffee and tea services of precious metal; coffee and tea services, not of precious metal; table plates; teapots; porcelain mugs; tea canisters; tumblers for use as drinking glasses; drinking glasses; non-electric portable coldboxes; food preserving jars of glass; drinking flasks; insulating flasks; drinking straws; cooking skewers; ice pails; whisks, non-electric, for household purposes; pepper pots; sugar bowls; salt shakers; funnels; corkscrews, non-electric; bottle openers, non-electric; egg cups; tart scoops; napkin holders; napkin rings; chopsticks; chopstick cases; hand-operated sifters for household use; trays for domestic purposes; toothpicks; toothpick holders; cocktail shakers; coffee grinders, hand-operated; mills for household purposes, hand-operated; cutting boards for the kitchen; non-electric lemon squeezers; non-electric citrus juicers; waffle irons, non-electric; coasters, not of paper or textile; cloths for cleaning; cleaning instruments, hand-operated, namely, sponges, brushes, dusters and cleaning cloths; clothes-pegs; washing boards; drying racks for laundry; washtubs; ironing boards; bathroom pails; candle extinguishers; candlesticks; cinder sifters for household purposes; coal scuttles; fly swatters; mouse traps; flower pots; watering cans; feeding vessels for pets; brushes for pets; birdcages; bird baths being bowls for birds to bathe in; clothes brushes; chamber pots; non-metal piggy banks; boot jacks; soap dispensing bottles sold empty; indoor aquaria; toilet paper holders; vases; flower bowls; upright signboards of porcelain or glass; perfume burners; shoe brushes; shoe horns; shoe shine cloths; shoe-trees; Portable cooking kits for outdoor use comprised primarily of canteens, cooking forks, and non-electric cooking pots sold as a unit; cattle hair for brushes, raccoon dog hair for brushes, pig bristles for brushes and horsehair for brushes; sugar tongs; nutcrackers; Class 022: Awnings for vessels of textile or synthetic materials; tarpaulins; sails; raw textile fibers; cotton fibers; hemp fibers; silk fibers; coarse animal hairs; chemical fibers for textile use; glass fibers for textile use; carbon fibers for textile use; cotton waddings for clothes; hammocks; cotton batting for futon; knitted cords; cordage; netting, not of metal; industrial packaging containers of textile; textile gift bags for wine; straw wrappers for bottles; elastic bands for binding; tarpaulins, not for ships; tents, not for camping; wax ends; mountaineering ropes; tents for mountaineering or camping; sawdust; kapok; wood shavings for stuffing; wood wool; cattle hair, not for textile use, not for brushes; feathers and downs; Class 023: Thread; yarn; Class 024: Woven fabrics; knitted fabric; felt and non-woven textile fabrics; oilcloth; gummed waterproof cloth; rubberized cloth; filtering materials of textile, namely, filter cloth for filtering industrial process liquids used in automotive manufacturing; towels of textile; handkerchiefs of textile; mosquito nets; bed sheets; comforters; quilts; duvet covers; pillowcases; bed blankets; table napkins of textile; glass cloths being towels; shower curtains of textile or plastic; banners of textile or plastic; flags, not of paper, being textile or plastic; fitted toilet seat covers of textile; wall hangings of textile; curtains; tablecloths, not of paper; draperies being thick drop curtains; billiard cloth; labels of cloth; sleeping bags for camping; Class 025: clothing, namely, shirts, T-shirts, jackets, pants, sweatshirts, hats and caps; coats; sweaters; cardigans; vests; waistcoats; shirts; cuffs; sport shirts; dresses; skirts; blouses; polo shirts; shirts for suits; sweatshirts; T-shirts; trousers; wind-resistant jackets; clothing jerseys; nightwear; underwear; swimsuits; traditional Japanese clothing, namely, kimonos; sleep masks; aprons; socks; stockings; puttees and leg gaiters; fur stoles; shawls; scarves; Japanese style socks (tabi); gloves being clothing; neckties; neckerchiefs; bandanas; mufflers as neck scarves; ear muffs; pocket squares; clothing, namely, neck warmers; hoods; nightcaps; headwear; caps being headwear; hats; visors being headwear; garters; sock suspenders; braces being suspenders for clothing; waistbands being parts of clothing; belts for clothing; footwear; driving shoes; fittings of metal for footwear in the nature of toe caps; sandals; slippers; mules; masquerade costumes; clothing for sports, namely, athletic shirts, athletic shorts, and sports jackets; sports shoes; golf shoes; windsurfing shoes; horse-riding boots; motorists' clothing, namely, driving gloves, racing suits, and motorcycle jackets; Class 026: Shuttles for making fishing nets; hair curlers, electric and non-electric, other than hand implements; needles; eyelets for clothing; ribbons of textile; lace and embroidery; tassels; haberdashery braids; sewing boxes; sewing thimbles; pin and needle cushions; boxes for sewing needles; armbands for holding sleeves; ornamental novelty badges for wear, not of precious metal; buckles for clothing; brooches for clothing; special sash clips for obi (obi-dome); ornamental cloth patches; brassards; decorative articles for the hair, namely, barrettes; buttons; beads for handicraft work; snap fasteners; zippers; belt clasps; hook and pile fastening tapes; artificial flowers; false beards; false moustaches; hair curlers, non-electric, other than hand implements; shoe trimmings, not of precious metal; shoe eyelets; shoe laces; metal fasteners for shoes and boots; human hair; needle-threaders; Class 027: Bath mats; Japanese rice straw mats; floor coverings, namely, carpets and rugs; wall hangings, non-textile; artificial turf; gymnastic mats; wallpaper; floor mats for automobiles; Class 028: Arcade video game machines; amusement machines, automatic and coin-operated; toys for domestic pets; home video game machines; hand-held games with liquid crystal displays; toys, namely, plush toys; stuffed toys; toy vehicles; teddy bears; dolls; go games; dice; dice cups; chess games; checkers; board games for conjuring spirits; dominoes; playing cards; mah-jong; slot machines; billiard equipment; sports equipment, namely, balls for sports and exercise equipment, namely, skipping ropes; golf balls; golf ball markers; golf gloves; golf clubs; golf club heads; fitted head covers for golf clubs; golf bags, with or without wheels; bags specially adapted for sports equipment; tennis rackets; tennis balls; climbers' harness; flippers for diving and swimming, surfboards, wakeboards, water skis; machines for physical exercises; fishing tackle; butterfly nets; toy robots; toy cars; model cars; Class 029: Edible oils and fats; milk products excluding ice cream, ice milk, and frozen yogurt; meat; eggs; crustaceans, not live; fish, not live; frozen vegetables; frozen fruits; processed meat; processed seafood; foods made from fish, namely, fish-based snack foods; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; soya milk; tofu; processed eggs; pre-cooked curry stew; stews; soups; preparations for making soup; pulses, dried; Class 030: Starch-based binding agents for ice cream; meat tenderizers for culinary purposes; stabilizers for whipped cream, namely, food starch for stiffening whipped cream; aromatic preparations for food, namely, vanilla flavorings for food purposes and food flavorings, other than essential oils; tea; coffee; cocoa; ice, natural or artificial; almond confectionery; biscuits; bread; buns; cakes; candy; caramels; chewing gum; corn-based chips; chocolate; confectionery made of sugar; cookies; crackers; edible ices; fruit jelly candy; ice cream; pastries; meat pies; pizzas; peppermint sweets; popcorn; dessert puddings; quiches; rice cakes; rusks; sandwiches; sugar confectionery; waffles; soya bean paste; meat gravies; ketchup; soya sauce; vinegar; dressings for salad; mayonnaise; barbecue sauce; cube sugar; sugar; maltose for food; honey; glucose for culinary purposes; starch syrup for culinary purposes; table salt mixed with sesame seeds; cooking salt; celery salt; umami seasonings; spices; ice cream mixes; sorbets; unroasted coffee; cereal preparations, namely, breakfast cereal; cake dough; cereal bars; corn flakes; dough; macaroni; oat flakes; oatmeal; pasta; spaghetti; Chinese stuffed dumplings; Chinese steamed dumplings; sushi; boxed lunches consisting of rice, with added meat, fish or vegetables; ravioli; yeast powder; yeast; baking powder; instant confectionery mixes, namely, instant pudding mixes; husked rice; husked oats; husked barley; flour; almond paste; Class 031: Wreaths of natural flowers; fishing bait, live; unprocessed hops; edible aquatic animals, live; unprocessed algae for human consumption; vegetables, fresh; sugarcane; beet, fresh; fruit, fresh; malt for brewing and distilling; edible sesame, unprocessed; unprocessed wheat; unprocessed barley; unprocessed oats; animal foodstuffs; plant seeds; flower bulbs; turf, natural; dried flowers for decoration; seedlings; saplings; flowers, natural; potted dwarfed trees (bonsai); live mammals; live fish, other than for human consumption; live birds; live insects; silkworm eggs; cocoons for silkworm breeding; eggs for hatching, fertilized; urushi tree seeds; rough cork; palm fronds; copra; Class 032: Beer; aerated water; non-alcoholic carbonated beverages; mineral water; non-alcoholic water-based beverages; fruit juices; vegetable juices; extracts of hops for making beer; whey beverages; Class 033: Distilled rice spirits (awamori); sake; Japanese white liquor (shochu); rice alcohol; whisky; vodka; spirits being beverages; gin; brandy; rum; liqueurs; alcoholic cocktails; fruit wines; wine; distilled alcoholic beverages; alcoholic beverages, except beer; Chinese white liquor (baiganr); sorghum-based Chinese spirits; Class 034: Tobacco; smokers' articles, namely, cigarette rolling machines; cigars; cigar cutters; cigar holders; cigar cases; humidors; matches; cigarette paper; Class 035: Advertising and publicity services; promoting the goods and services of others through the administration of sales and promotional incentive schemes involving trading stamps; business management analysis or business consultancy; marketing research; business management of hotels; drawing up of statements of accounts; employment agencies; auctioneering; import-export agencies; arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; shorthand; transcription of communications being providing office functions; document reproduction in the nature of photocopying services; filing of documents or magnetic tapes being providing office functions; typing; publicity material rental; rental of typewriters and copying machines; providing employment information; rental of vending machines; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring clothing, foods and beverages, and housewares, carrying all goods together; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring woven fabrics and beddings; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring clothing; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring footwear; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring bags and pouches; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring handkerchiefs of textile, household linen, lockets being jewelry, decorative articles for the hair, cosmetic utensils, charms for key rings and key cases; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring foods and beverages; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring liquor; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring confectionery, bread and buns; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring rice and cereals; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring tea, coffee and cocoa; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring two-wheeled motor vehicles; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring bicycles; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring furniture; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring joinery fittings; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring tatami mats; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring ritual equipment; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring electrical machinery and apparatuses; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring bladed or pointed hand tools, hand tools and metal hardware; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring kitchen equipment, cleaning tools and washing utensils; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations and medical supplies; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring cosmetics, toiletries, dentifrices, soaps and detergents; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring agricultural machines, implements and supplies; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring natural flowers and trees; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring fuel; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring printed matter; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring paper and stationery; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring sports goods; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring toys, dolls, game machines and apparatus; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring musical instruments and records; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring photographic machines and apparatus and photographic supplies; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring clocks, watches and spectacles being eyeglasses and goggles; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring tobaccos and smokers' articles; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring building materials; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring semi-wrought precious stones and their imitations; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring pets; online retail store services featuring downloadable virtual clothing; online retail store services featuring downloadable virtual cars; conducting virtual trade show exhibitions on-line; retail store services featuring downloadable digital image files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; provision of an online marketplace for buyers and sellers of downloadable digital image files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; retail store services and wholesale store services featuring automobiles; Class 036: Banking services relating to the deposit of money; financing services; Bill discounting; acceptance of bills of exchange being monetary exchange services; financial guarantee and acceptance of bills of exchange being monetary exchange services; securities lending; securities deposit services; safe deposit box services for valuables; foreign currency exchange services; investment trusteeship of financial futures contracts; investment trusteeship of money, securities, personal property and land; foreign exchange transactions; issuing of letters of credit; brokerage services relating to hire-purchase; credit and debit card services, namely, credit and debit card transaction processing; credit card transaction processing services; issuance of tokens of value, namely, issuing pre-paid vouchers exchangeable for goods or services; agencies for collecting gas or electric power utility payments; collection of payments for goods and services; trading of securities and bonds; trading of securities index futures; trading of securities options; agencies for brokerage of securities, securities index futures, securities options, and overseas market securities futures; trading of securities and securities index futures in overseas markets; securities underwriting; stock exchange quotations; agencies for trading of commodity futures; life insurance brokerage; life insurance underwriting services; brokerage of non-life insurance; claims adjustment for non-life insurance; non-life insurance underwriting; insurance premium rate computing; management of buildings; real estate management; real estate brokerage, management and appraisal services; real estate services relating to the sale, purchase and leasing of real estate; providing real estate information relating to property and land; antique appraisal; art appraisal; appraisal of precious stones; used automobiles appraisal; financial assessment of company credit; advice on fiscal valuations; fiscal valuations; charitable fund raising; rental of paper money and coin counting machines; online banking services rendered in virtual environments; financial trading of cryptocurrency; car broker services; Class 037: Construction of buildings, roads, bridges and dams; construction and maintenance services of civil engineering structures; construction of residential buildings; construction and repair of houses; custom construction of homes; construction consultation; shipbuilding; repair or maintenance of vessels; aircraft maintenance or repair; repair of bicycles; repair or maintenance of automobiles; repair or maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair or maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair or maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of optical machines and instruments; repair or maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of elevators; repair or maintenance of fire alarms; repair or maintenance of office machines and apparatus; installation and repair of air-conditioning apparatus; repair or maintenance of burners; repair or maintenance of boilers; pump repair or maintenance; repair or maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of computers; repair or maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair or maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair or maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of power generators; repair or maintenance of electric motors; repair or maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair or maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair or maintenance of medical machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of firearms; repair or maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair or maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair or maintenance of machines and instruments for making shoes; repair or maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair or maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for manufacturing rubber goods; repair or maintenance of machines and systems for manufacturing integrated circuits; repair or maintenance of semi-conductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing food or beverages; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair or maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair or maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of cultivating machines and implements; repair or maintenance of harvesting machines and implements; repair or maintenance of plant fiber processing machines and implements; repair or maintenance of fodder presses; repair or maintenance of fodder cutters; repair or maintenance of fodder mixers; repair or maintenance of fodder mills; repair or maintenance of milking machines; repair or maintenance of chick brooders; repair or maintenance of egg incubators; repair or maintenance of sericultural machines and implements; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair or maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of packing or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of sewing machines; repair or maintenance of storage tanks; repair or maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair or maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair or maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair or maintenance of industrial dishwashing machines; repair or maintenance of cooking apparatus for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of industrial washing machines; repair or maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair or maintenance of vending machines; repair or maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair or maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair or maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair or maintenance of water purifying apparatus; repair or maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of waste crushing machines; repair or maintenance of diving machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair or maintenance of chemical plants; repair of furniture; umbrella repair; repair or maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance and repair; shoe repair; repair or maintenance of clocks and watches; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair or maintenance of gas water heaters; repair or maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair or maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments, namely, earrings, necklaces and pendants; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of bathtubs; repair of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur cleaning and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair; repair of tatami mats; chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; cleaning of storage tanks; disinfecting of telephone handsets; vermin exterminating, other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry; sterilization of surgical instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car washing apparatus; rental of electric washing machines; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of mining extraction machines and apparatus; car cleaning; tuning of bodies for automobiles; charging of electric vehicles; Class 038: Telecommunications, other than broadcasting, being telecommunications access services; wireless mobile phone services; transmission of data by teletypewriter; providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; telegraph services; communications by telephone; facsimile transmission; radio paging services; transmission of sound, images and data via the Internet; electronic bulletin board services; computer aided transmission of messages; satellite communication services; transmission of electronic mail; audio broadcasting; video broadcasting; television broadcasting; cable television broadcasting; wireless broadcasting; news agency services for electronic transmission; rental of telecommunication equipment; providing chatrooms in virtual environments; communication via virtual private networks [VPN]; providing online virtual reality-based forums for work collaboration; Class 039: Railway transport; car transport; provision of road and traffic information; chauffeur services; passenger ship transport; air transport; packaging of goods; freight brokerage; stevedoring; trash removal services in the nature of transport; ship brokerage; refloating of ships; piloting; warehousing; temporary safekeeping of personal belongings; temporary storage of deliveries; distribution of gas; electricity distribution; water distribution; distribution of heat; rental of warehouse space; car parking; operating toll roads; providing vessel mooring facilities; airport services being airport passenger check-in services; rental of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; rental of storage containers; rental of pallets; car rental; rental of vessels; rental of bicycles; rental of aircraft; rental of mechanical parking systems; rental of packing or wrapping machines and apparatus; rental of refrigerator-freezers for household use; rental of freezers for household use; rental of wheelchairs; delivery of mail by courier; conducting of travel tours being passenger transport services; providing transport for guided travel tours; travel arrangement and reservation services excluding those for lodging; rental of freezing machines and apparatus; rental of robotic cars; vehicle driving services; chauffeur driven car hire services; car sharing services; Class 040: Decontamination of nuclear waste by incineration; treatment or processing of cloth, clothing or fur; custom tailoring; embroidery services; metal treating; electroplating; millworking; annealing; metal tempering; hot dipping; processing of rubber; processing of plastic materials; ceramic processing; woodworking; paper treating; taxidermy; processing of bamboo, tree barks, rattan and vines, other than processing of ingredients; food smoking; freezing of foods; fruit crushing; processing of foodstuffs for use in manufacture; custom manufacturing of artificial limbs or artificial teeth; processing of cinematographic films; photographic enlarging; photographic printing; photographic film development; bookbinding; water treating; recycling of waste; reprocessing of nuclear fuels; engraving of sealing stamps; photogravure; rental of machines and apparatus for treating textiles; rental of machines and apparatus for film development, photograph printing, photograph enlargement or photograph finishing; rental of metal treating machines and tools; rental of bookbinding machines; rental of machines and apparatus for processing foods; rental of machines and apparatus for lumbering, wood-working, or veneering or plywood making; rental of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; rental of water purifying apparatus; rental of waste compacting machines and apparatus; rental of waste crushing machines and apparatus; rental of chemical processing machines and apparatus; rental of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; rental of machines for making shoes; rental of tobacco processing machines; providing information relating to material treatment; printing; offset printing; photogravure printing; silkscreen printing; lithographic printing; digital printing; letterpress printing; treatment of waste materials; destruction of waste and trash; knitting machine rental; rental of sewing machines; rental of space cooling apparatus for household purposes; rental of printing machines and apparatus; rental of heating boilers; rental of space cooling apparatus for industrial purposes; custom manufacture of automobiles for others; Class 041: Operating lotteries; Educational services, namely, conducting classes and instruction services in the fields of vehicles, transportation, engineering, safety, technology, travel and outdoor recreation; instruction services in the field of arts and crafts; instruction services in the field of sport; instruction services in the field of music and dance; educational classes and training services in the field of video games; educational services provided by vocational schools; provision of educational examinations and tests; Arranging and conducting of seminars in the fields of vehicles, transportation, engineering, safety, technology, travel and outdoor recreation; animal training; plant exhibitions; animal exhibitions; Providing online electronic publications, not downloadable, namely, articles and magazines in the fields of vehicles, transportation, technology, travel and outdoor recreation; reference libraries of literature and documentary records; book rental; art exhibition services; publication of books; organization of entertainment shows featuring live music; organization of shows and concerts featuring live music; organization, presentation and production of shows and live performances featuring live music; cinema theaters; motion picture film production; distribution of motion picture films; live entertainment services featuring live music; production of television, mobile phone television and radio programs; production of radio and television programs for the internet and other media; production of recorded films in the fields of education, culture, entertainment or sports, not for movies or television programs and not for advertising or publicity; directing of radio and television programs; organization of professional golf tournaments or competitions; organization, arranging and conducting of soccer games; organization, arranging and conducting of sumo wrestling competitions; organization, arranging and conducting of boxing matches; organization, arranging and conducting of baseball games; organization of entertainment exhibition events; arranging of beauty contests; conducting of film festivals for cultural or entertainment purposes; arranging award ceremonies and gala evenings for entertainment purposes; organization of sports competitions and award ceremonies; organization of horse races; organization of bicycle races; organization, arranging and conducting of boat races; organization of automobile races; providing audio or video studio services; providing sports facilities; providing amusement facilities; providing theatre and cinema facilities; providing music-halls; booking of seats for entertainment events; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of cine-films; rental of musical instruments; rental of sports equipment, except vehicles; rental of radio and television sets; rental of records; rental of recorded magnetic audio tapes; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of film negatives; rental of film positives; rental of toys; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; language interpreter services; translation; rental of cameras; rental of sound recordings; simulated restaurant services provided in virtual environments for entertainment purposes; simulated travel services provided in virtual environments for entertainment purposes; providing online virtual guided tours of art museums; virtual reality game services provided on-line from a computer network; art exhibitions using virtual reality; simulated museum services provided in virtual environments for entertainment purposes; virtual physical fitness training services; entertainment services provided in virtual environments, namely, arranging exhibitions in virtual environments for entertainment purposes; rental of digital image files authenticated by non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; Class 042: Providing weather information; architectural design; surveying; geological surveys; design of machines, apparatus and instruments, and their parts, as well as systems composed thereof; automotive design services; computer programming; pharmaceutical research for the pharmaceutical industry; laboratory research in the field of cosmetics; conducting feasibility studies in the field of new technologies for construction projects; testing and research services in the field of preventing pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; engineering research; testing the functionality of machines, apparatus and instruments; mechanical research; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of computers; designing computer programs designed to the specifications of others; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; technical research in the field of food and beverages; research in the field of artificial intelligence technology; artificial intelligence technology consultancy; hosting software platforms for virtual environments; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; providing user authentication services using biometric hardware and software technology for e-commerce transactions; providing online non-downloadable computer software for minting non-fungible tokens [NFTs]; data encryption services; cryptomining; automotive design; Class 043: Providing temporary accommodation; agency services for the reservation of temporary accommodation; providing food and drink; bar services; cafeteria and restaurant services; boarding for animals; preschooler and infant care at daycare centers; retirement homes; providing day care services for adults and children; providing conference rooms; providing facilities for exhibitions; rental of futon and quilts; rental of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; rental of non-electric cooking heaters; rental of kitchen worktops; rental of kitchen sinks; rental of curtains for hotels; rental of beds; rental of furniture; rental of wall hangings for hotels; rental of floor coverings being carpets and rugs for hotels; rental of towels for hotels for recreational use; Class 044: Beauty salons; barber shop services; provision of bath houses; garden or flower bed care; garden tree planting; fertilizer spreading; weed killing; vermin exterminating for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry; massage and therapeutic shiatsu massage; chiropractics; moxibustion; judo-seifuku being medical treatment for dislocated joints, sprain, bone fractures; acupuncture; medical services; provision of medical information; physical examination; dental clinic services; preparation and dispensing of medication; dietary and nutritional guidance; animal breeding; veterinary services; animal grooming; nursing care; rental of potted plants; farming equipment rental; rental of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of ultrasonic medical diagnostic apparatus; rental of machines and apparatus for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; rental of lawnmowers; Class 045: Rental of safes; consultancy services in the field of personal fashion; information relating to fashion coordination services for individuals; legal services relating to industrial property rights, namely, providing expert legal opinions; legal services relating to lawsuits or other legal issues; legal services being legal representation in procedures related to registration or deposits; legal services relating to copyright licensing; legal services relating to social insurance claims; security guard services involving security and safety services for crowds; background investigation services, involving investigation or surveillance services for checking background profiles; fortune-telling; bereavement counseling; providing non-medical in-home care services for elderly persons or persons with disabilities; providing non-medical in-home care services for children with disabilities; guardianship services; security guard services relating to vehicles; stolen vehicle recovery services; stolen vehicle tracking; baggage security inspection for airlines; security guarding for facilities; personal body guarding; pet sitting; clothing rental; rental of altars; rental of personal ornaments for wearing being protective equipment for safety purposes; rental of safety equipment being protective clothing and equipment for safety purposes; rental of security camera surveillance equipment; rental of protective clothing and equipment; rental of fire alarms; rental of fire extinguishers; partner introduction services for marriage or dating; funerary undertaking; providing grave spaces or charnel houses | |
| WHS Foundation GmbH | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 016: Printed matter, namely, newsletters, journals, books, booklets, brochures, catalogues and posters in the field of human health care, education, medicine, science, sustainability and research financing; printed catalogues in the field of human health care, education, medicine, science, sustainability and research financing; artists' materials, namely, brushes for the application of paints, easels, molds for modeling clay; brushes for the application of paints; typewriters, electric or non-electric; office requisites, except furniture, namely, magnetic boards, staplers, rubber bands, pens, pencils, erasers, notepads, printing paper, drawing rulers; printed teaching materials, except apparatus, in the field of human health care, education, medicine, science, sustainability and research financing; paper teaching materials, except apparatus, in the field of human health care, education, medicine, science, sustainability and research financing; bookbinding material, namely, bookbinding tape, bookbinding covers and bookbinding cords; paper; millboard; printed photographs; adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes; stationery; Class 035: Economic forecasting services; secretarial and clerical services; rental of exhibition stands for commercial or advertising purposes at trade fairs; business organisational consultancy relating to the conducting of trade fairs and congresses for commercial and advertising purposes; presentation of goods and services by means of arranging, organizing, and conducting trade fairs and exhibitions in the fields of general consumer merchandise for commercial and advertising purposes; data processing for businesses and management; marketing services; marketing research; market analysis; data processing services; registration of written communications via computer databases in the field of functional faults of access devices for maintenance; public relations services; statistical analysis and reporting services for business purposes; rental of advertising space; providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; creation of market research studies for the medical sector; business networking services between companies in the health sector, research facilities and medical science; information and data compiling in the field of advertising on computer networks and other electronic media; compiling business data in the field of advertising on computer networks and other electronic media; updating and maintenance of data in computer databases in the field of advertising on computer networks and other electronic media; organisation of trade fairs and exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; sponsorship search; document reproduction in the nature of photocopying services; sales promotion for others; publicity and sales promotion services; providing, updating, and maintaining commercial and business contact information via the internet; negotiation and conclusion of commercial transaction for third parties, for consumer goods and investment goods on electronic media; public opinion polling, compilation of statistics; business consultancy and information in the medical sector; commercial lobbying services; organization of trade fairs and congresses for commercial and advertising purposes; public relations; arranging and conducting of commercial exhibitions and trade fairs for business and advertising purposes; Class 036: Financing of scientific and medical programmes; investment management; providing working capital financing for the setting up and management of reception centres and of educational and health structures; investment services, namely, financial investment analysis, investment advisory services financial sponsorship of international health summits; charitable fundraising and financial sponsorship of global health summits and global health programs; charitable fundraising services, namely, by means of donor conferences, funding appeals, charity galas, benefit dinners, online fundraising campaigns, philanthropic roundtables and crowdfunding; Class 038: Streaming of data; streaming of video material on the internet; streaming of audio material on the internet.; Class 041: Micropublishing, namely, books, music, newspapers, newsletters, journals, booklets, brochures, catalogues and posters; production of cinematographic films; videotaping; video editing; tuition and charitable services, namely, providing training in the field of social, political and economic problems affecting the health of human beings across the world; physical fitness consultation; publication of information texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets in the field of health, health management, medicine or therapy; writing of texts, other than publicity texts, namely, reports, policy briefs, scientific articles, research summaries, position papers; publication and dissemination of statistics, namely, publication of texts in the field of financial statistics; publication of information texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets relating to pharmaceutical information; providing online electronic publications in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets in the field of health, health management, medicine or therapy, not downloadable; arranging and conducting of in person and online scientific congresses, conferences, seminars, workshops, colloquiums and forums in the field of social, political and economic problems affecting the health of human beings across the world; publication of information texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets relating to medical analysis; publishing and editing of texts, other than publicity texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers journals and booklets; publication of illustrations, books, magazines, newspapers, periodicals other than for advertising purposes in the nature of CDs and audio CD ROM; multimedia publishing relating to software; practical training, namely, providing educational demonstrations in the field of social, political and economic problems affecting the health of human beings across the world; publication of scientific information journals; publication of information texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets relating to physicians; business training relating to trade fairs and congresses; language interpreting; publication of information texts in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, catalogues, posters, newspapers, journals and booklets relating to medical specialists; language interpreter services; rental of exhibition stands at congresses for educational purposes; Class 042: Quality control for others; clinical research services; Scientific and technological services, namely, industrial analysis and scientific research services in the field of medical treatment, biomedicine, diagnostic preparations, medicines, vaccines, medical preparations, pharmaceutical products, biopharmaceutical products, health care products, medical products, and nutritional supplements; scientific research; chemical research; updating websites for others; medical research; scientific and technological services, namely, scientific research, analysis, testing, providing an on-line network environment that features technology that enables users to share data, planning, design and implementation of computer technologies for others, computer modeling services and weather forecasting, testing, analysis and evaluation of the goods and services of others to determine conformity with certification standards; medical, pharmaceutical, and engineering research services; building design services, clothing design services, computer design services, event design in the nature of designs of models, sets and props for live entertainment and educational events, exhibition design, graphic design services or presentation design, infographic design, design of computer software in the field of interactive tools and accessibility; design and development of computer hardware; computer software development; provision of scientific surveys, namely, surveying; updating of computer software; scientific and technological services, namely, scientific testing services in the field of genetics, human genetic disorders, human diseases, and human medical conditions; preparation of scientific reports for others in the field of medicine, therapy, human health care, education, science, sustainability and research financing; conducting of scientific feasibility studies; providing scientific research information in the field of genetics, human genetic disorders, human diseases, and human medical conditions via a computer database or a global communications network; compiling data for research purposes in the field of medical science for transmission via the internet; Class 044: Medical counseling; medical services; providing advice and information services in the field of human health; professional consultancy relating to health care; psychological counseling; dietetic advisory services; Food nutrition consultation in the fields of food security, food systems and planetary health; providing online information relating to health and medicine via a computer database or a global communications network; Class 045: Political research and analysis; information services relating to political issues, namely, providing information regarding political lobbying services, other than for commercial purposes; lobbying services, other than for commercial purposes; organization of political meetings; political lobbying advice services; political lobbying services; preparation of regulations being legal services | |
| Co-Mo Comm, Inc. | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 038: Telecommunication services, namely, local and long distance transmission of voice, data, graphics and video by means of broadband, copper and optical or wireless networks | |
| RIPPLE LABS INC. | Nov 3, 2026 | Peer-to-peer network computer services, namely, electronic transmission of financial data over electronic communications networks; transmission of financial information by electronic communications networks; Electronic financial services, namely, monetary services for receiving and disbursing in the nature of processing of payments and gift payments in fiat currencies and virtual currencies over a computer network and exchanging fiat currencies and virtual currencies over a computer network; financial services, namely, providing a virtual currency exchange over a computer network; currency exchange services, namely, exchanging fiat currencies and virtual currencies over a computer network; on-line real-time currency trading; payment verification services, namely, for blockchain based payments and monetary gifts from a source to a destination; financial management and administration services, namely, facilitating electronic transfers of digital currency, transmission in the nature of electronic transfers of digital currency via electronic communication networks, and electronic transmission in the nature of transfers of digital currency; cash management, namely, facilitating transfers of electronic cash equivalents; virtual currency exchange transaction services for transferrable electronic cash equivalent units having a specified cash value; electronic funds transfer, namely, transfer of currency via computer terminals and electronic devices; electronic funds transfer, namely, transfer of fiat currency, virtual currency and digital currency via electronic communication networks; Software as a service, featuring software for providing an electronic financial platform that facilitates transaction of payments over a computer network; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for use in electronically trading, storing, managing, sending, receiving, accepting and transmitting fiat currency, virtual currency, and digital currency; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for processing electronic payments; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable authentication software for controlling access to and communications with computers and computer networks; electronic data storage, namely, storage of fiat currency, virtual currency, and digital currency | |
| Crstl Technologies, Inc. | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 038: Electronic data interchange (EDI) services | |
| SLIC Network Solutions, Inc. | Nov 3, 2026 | Class 038: Telecommunication access services; Telecommunication services, namely, providing internet access via broadband optical or wireless networks; Telecommunications services, namely, providing fiber optic network services; Consulting in the field of telecommunication services, namely, transmission of voice, data, and documents via telecommunications networks; Providing remote Internet access |
Editorial deep dives spanning Nice Class 38 and adjacent classes
Worldle LLC filed an application, a request to register a mark, for WORLDLE on online game software used without downloads.
A handful of cases quietly decide whether two brands can share the register. From du Pont to Detroit Athletic, here is the confusion canon examiners rely on - and what each case actually settled.
The Board refused the request to register UNPLEX after finding that UNPLEX TECHNOLOGIES had been used first in the United States.
Explore 55,131 live trademarks in Telecommunications. Search by name, owner, or serial number — then filter by Class 38.
Search TrademarksClass 38 covers the transmission and delivery of content (broadcasting, streaming infrastructure, telecommunications). Class 41 covers the creation and production of content (entertainment, education, publishing). Netflix files in Class 38 for streaming delivery and Class 41 for entertainment production.
The communication and messaging features of social media (sending messages, sharing posts) fall under Class 38. The content and entertainment aspects fall under Class 41. The software platform itself may also be filed in Class 42.
Yes. Electronic mail services, instant messaging, and other digital communication services are classified in Class 38.
The transmission and distribution of podcast audio is a Class 38 telecommunications service. The creation and production of podcast content is a Class 41 entertainment service. Most podcasters need both classes, plus Class 9 for any downloadable audio files.
Yes. Push notification delivery, SMS messaging services, and other electronic message transmission services belong in Class 38. The software platform that manages and sends notifications may also require Class 42.
Yes. Virtual private network services that provide secure internet connections are classified in Class 38 as telecommunications services. The VPN software application itself belongs in Class 9 (downloadable) or Class 42 (SaaS).
Live streaming transmission services belong in Class 38. The entertainment or educational content being streamed belongs in Class 41. The platform technology belongs in Class 42. A live streaming service like Twitch typically files in all three classes.
The communication infrastructure of a messaging platform (message transmission, chat services) belongs in Class 38. The AI or technology powering a chatbot belongs in Class 42. Social aspects of the platform may implicate Class 45. Most messaging companies file across multiple classes.
Class 38 covers the transmission of data (internet access, data transfer, content delivery networks). Class 42 covers the storage and processing of data (cloud computing, web hosting, SaaS). A cloud provider typically needs both: Class 38 for network connectivity and Class 42 for computing services.